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ÄÁÅÙÃ÷

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  • 2001-01-28
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Music À½¾Ç ÇÏ¸é ¹¹°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú ¶°¿À¸£¼¼¿ä? º£Å亥ÀÇ ±³Çâ°î, ¾Æ´Ï¸é Áñ°Üµè´Â GODÀÇ ³ë·¡? ¾Ç±â ÇÑ µÎ °³Âë ¿¬ÁÖ¸¦ ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ºÐµµ °è½Ç °ÍÀÌ°í ±×Àú µè´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Îµµ Èï¿¡ °Ü¿ö ¾î±ú¸¦ µé½âÀ̽ô ºÐµµ °è½Ã°ÚÁÒ. °³Àθ¶´Ù ÃëÇâÀº Á¶±Ý¾¿ ´Ù¸£°ÚÁö¸¸ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î À½¾Ç¼Ò¸®°¡ Èê·¯³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ±Í¸¦ ¸·°í Â¥ÁõÀ» ³»½Ç ºÐÀº ¾øÀ» °Å¿¡¿ä. ¹°·Ð ¼ÒÀ½¿¡ °¡±î¿î À½¾ÇÀº ¿¹¿ÜÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ±¸¿ä. ±¹¹Î Çб³ ½ÃÀý, À½¾Ç½Ã°£ÀÌ¸é ¼±»ý´Ô dz±Ý¼Ò¸®¿¡ ¸ÂÃç ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÎ¸£°í ij½ºÅͳ×Ã÷, ÅÛ¹ö¸°, Æ®¶óÀ̾ޱ۷Π¸®µëÀ» ¸ÂÃß°ï ÇßÁÒ. ¸á·Îµð¾ð, ÇǸ®, ½Ç·ÎÆù, Çϸð´ÏÄ« µîÀ¸·Î ½ÇÁ¦ °¡¶ôÀ» ¿¬ÁÖÇØº¸±âµµ Çϱ¸¿ä. Àå ´ÜÁ¶´Ï ³ôÀºÀ½, ³·ÀºÀ½, ¾Ç»ó±âÈ£¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â À̷нð£Àº ¾î·Æ°í µûºÐÇϱ⵵ ÇßÁö¿ä. Á¦°¡ ¿À´Ã ¼Ò°³Çص帮·Á´Â 'Music'(First Discovery)Ã¥Àº »õ·Î¿î ½Ã°¢À¸·Î À½¾ÇÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϰí Á¾·ùº°·Î ¾Ç±â¸¦ Á¢±ÙÇØ °¡´Âµ¥ ¾È¼º¸ÂÃãÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÚ ÀÌÁ¦ Ã¥À» µé¿©´Ùº¼±î¿ä. ¿ì¸®°¡ Àϻ󿡼­ ÈçÈ÷ Á¢ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®, ±× ÀÚü°¡ À½¾ÇÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç, ³î¶ó¿î ¹ß°ß ¾Æ´Ò±î¿ä? ºñ¹ßµðÀÇ '»ç°è'¸¦ µé¾îº¸¸é º½, ¿©¸§, °¡À», °Ü¿ïÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ±×·¸°Ô ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöÇØ³ÂÁö ³î¶ø±â¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ù¶÷¼Ò¸®¸¦ ÇÑ ¹ø µé¾îº¸¼¼¿ä. µû¶æÇÑ º½³¯ »êµé»êµé ºÎ´Â ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ Àִ°¡ÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» »ïÄѹö¸± µíÇÑ ÆøÇ³. Âü ´Ù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. õµÕÄ¡´Â ¼Ò¸®, ÆøÆ÷¼ö°¡ ¶³¾îÁö´Â ¼Ò¸®, µüµû±¸¸®°¡ ³ª¹«¸¦ Âɾƴë´Â ¼Ò¸®, ¹úÀÌ À®À®°Å¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®, ±Í¶Ñ¶ó¹Ì ¿ì´Â¼Ò¸®... °³°¡ ¢°í °í¾çÀ̰¡ ¿ì´Â¼Ò¸®µµ ¶ÇÇÑ À½¾ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î³Ö°í, µÎµå¸®°í, ¹®Áö¸£°í, °¡º±°Ô Ä¡°Å³ª Çö(Çö¾Ç±â ÁÙ)À» Åü±â¸é ¸¸µéÁö ¸øÇÒ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾Ç±â°¡ ³»´Â ¼Ò¸®µéµµ °á±¹ ÀÌ ¹üÁÖ¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ªÁø ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ ¿ÁŸºê¸¦ ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³Ê¹«µµ ¿¹»Û ³ª¹«½Ç·ÎÆùÀ̳׿ä. ±×·±µ¥ ¿Ö °¢°¢ÀÇ ¹Ù(³ª¹«¸·´ë±â)ÀÇ ±æÀ̰¡ ´Ù¸¦±î¿ä? ¸Â¾Æ¿ä. ³ôÀ̰¡ ´Ù¸¥ °¢°¢ÀÇ À½À» ³»±â À§Çؼ­ ÀÌÁö¿ä. ½Ç·ÎÆùÀÇ ³ª¹« ¸·´ë±â´Â À½°èÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ À½À» ³»±â À§ÇØ ±æÀ̰¡ ´Ù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. How do you play the xylophone? I play the xylophone by hitting with a pair of sticks that have hard round ends made from wood or plastic. (or I strike the xylophone with two small wooden hammers.) Áý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯¸®Àܰú ½ºÇ¬À» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ water xylophoneÀ» ¸¸µé¾îº¼±î¿ä? ¿©´ü °³ÀÇ ÀÜÀ» ÀÏ·Ä·Î ´Ã¾î³õ°í ¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇØ Ã¤¿öº¸¼¼¿ä. ¹°ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Ã¤¿öÁú¼ö·Ï ´õ ³·Àº À½À» ³»´Â °É È®ÀÎÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. À¯¸®ÀܵéÀ» °¢°¢ ¹°ÀÇ ¾çÀ» ´Þ¸®ÇØ Ã¤¿ö ½ºÇ¬À¸·Î ºÎµå·´°Ô µÎµå¸®¸é ´Ù¸¥ À½ÀÌ ³³´Ï´Ù. ÀÏ·ÄÀÇ À¯¸®ÀܵéÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Ç±â¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î³À´Ï´Ù. ÇǾƳë´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³¾±î¿ä? ÇÇ¾Æ³ë ¶Ñ²±À» ¿­¾îº¸¸é ±× ÇØ´äÀ» ¾òÀ¸½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ÇÇ¾Æ³ë ¶Ñ²± ¾È¿¡´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±æÀÌÀÇ ¼ö¸¹Àº ¼±µéÀÌ Àִµ¥ ¿ì¸®°¡ °Ç¹ÝÀ» ´©¸£¸é ÇØ¸Ó(µÎµå¸®´Â ¹°Ã¼)°¡ ¼±À» µÎµå·Á ±× °Ç¹Ý¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ±×·£µå ÇǾƳë´Â ¼±ÀÌ ¼öÆòÀ¸·Î ³õ¿©ÀÖ°í, ÀϹݰ¡Á¤¿¡ °¡Áö°í °è½Å ¾÷¶óÀÌÆ® ÇǾƳë´Â ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î ¼±ÀÌ ³ª¿­µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î¿ä. ±×·£µåÇǾƳ볪 ¾÷¶óÀÌÆ® ÇǾƳë´Â ¼±ÀÌ ¼öÆòÀ̳ª ¼öÁ÷À̳ĸ¸ ´Ù¸¦ »Ó ¿¬ÁֵǴ ¹æ½ÄÀº ¶È°°½À´Ï´Ù. Âü ÇÇ¾Æ³ë °°Àº °Ç¹Ý¾Ç±â´Â keyboard instruments¶ó °í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Äܼ­Æ®¿ë ±×·£µå ÇǾƳ뿡¼­ ÀÛÀº ¾÷¶óÀÌÆ® ÇǾƳ뿡 À̸£±â±îÁö ¸ðµç ÇǾƳë´Â °°Àº ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³À´Ï´Ù. A grand piano is a large piano whose strings are set horizontal to the ground. Grand pianos are used especially for giving concerts and making recordings. And upright piano is a piano in which the strings are laid out vertically. ÀÚ, ´ÙÀ½Àº Çö¾Ç±â(stringed instruments)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Çö¾Ç±â´Â Å©±â°¡ ´Ù¾çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ȰÀº ·ÎÁø(¼ÛÁø°°Àº °Í)À¸·Î ºÎµå·´°Ô ÇÑ ¸»ÃÑÀ» ´Þ¾Æ ¸¸µé¾î¿ä. Çö¾Ç±â´Â º¸Åë Ȱ·Î ÇöÀ» °¡·ÎÁú·¯ ÄÑ ¿¬ÁÖÇÏÁö¿ä. ÁÙ(Çö)ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿öÁú¼ö·Ï Çö¾Ç±â¸öü°¡ Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â À½¿ªÀº ³·¾ÆÁý´Ï´Ù. ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ÇöÀ» ƨ±â´Â ¿¬ÁÖ¹ýÀº ÇÇġīÅä(pizzicato)¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. viola´Â ¹ÙÀ̿ø°Á·(ðé) Áß Å×³Ê ¾Ç±â¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Çö¾Ç±â·Î ¹ÙÀ̿ø°°ú ¸ð¾çÀº ºñ½ÁÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸öÅëÀÇ ±æÀ̰¡ ¹ÙÀ̿ø°º¸´Ù 5§¯ Á¤µµ Å« 37~43§¯À̱¸¿ä, cello´Â Á¤½Ä ¸íĪÀº violoncelloÀ̰í 4°³ÀÇ Çö(úá)À» °¡Áø ¹ÙÀ̿ø°Á·(ðé) ¾Ç±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. double bass´Â contrabass, string bass, bass fiddle, bull fiddleÀ̶ó°íµµ ÇÏ°í ¹ÙÀ̿ø°Á·(ðé) Áß °¡Àå ³·Àº À½À» ³»¸ç, ÿ·Îº¸´Ù ÇÑ ¿ÁŸºê ³·Àº Çö¾Ç±âÀ̱¸¿ä. (Çѱ¹ ºê¸®Å´ÏÄ¿ ¿Â¶óÀÎ http://preview.britannica.co.kr/) 6ÇöÀ» °¡Áø ÀÌ Å¬·¡½Ä ±âŸ´Â ¿î¹ÝÄÉÀ̽º¾È¿¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ÀÚ¸®Çϰí ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ±âŸ¸®½ºÆ®´Â ÇöÀ» ƨ±â°Å³ª ²Ë ´­·¯°¡¸ç ¿¬ÁÖ¸¦ ÇØ¿ä. ƨ±æ ¶§ ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÌ »óÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÁÖ·Î ÇÈ(pick)À» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.(¾öÁö¼Õ°¡¶ô°ú ´Ù¸¥ ¼Õ°¡¶ô»çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¿ä) * A plectum is a small thin piece of plastic, metal etc. It is held between the fingers and thumb and is used for playing instruments such as the guitar ¿©·¯ºÐ º¸½Ã±â¿¡ ÀüÀڱ⟴ Ŭ·¡½Ä±âŸ¿Í ¹º°¡ ´Ù¸£Áö¿ä? ÀüÀڱ⟴ ¿òÇ«µé¾î°£ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ¾ø¾î¿ä. ±× ±¸¸ÛÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ÁõÆø½ÃŰ´Â È¿°ú°¡ Àִµ¥ ÀüÀڱ⟴ Àü±â¾ÚÇÁ(ÁõÆø±â)¿¡ ¿¬°áÇØ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. * Amplifiers are electrical devices which make sounds louder. °ü¾Ç±â(wind instruments)´Â ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ¸î °³¾¿ ³­ °üÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î¿ä. °ü¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¶÷À» ºÒ¾î³ÖÀ¸¸é °ø±â°¡ Áøµ¿Çϸ鼭 À½À» ¸¸µé¾î³»¿ä. ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¸·À¸¸é °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î °üÀÌ ±æ¾îÁö´Â È¿°ú°¡ µÅ ³·Àº À½ÀÌ ³ªÁö¿ä. Âü ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ü¾Ç±âµéÀÌ Àֳ׿ä. Çϳª¾¿ »ìÆìº¸ÁÒ. * Flute - You can play the flute by blowing over a hole near one end while holding it sideways to your mouth. ( Ç÷ÔÀº ÀÔ ¿·À¸·Î ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ ¾Ç±â¸¦ Àâ°í ÇÑÂÊ ³¡ ±¸¸Û¿¡ ¹Ù¶÷À» ºÒ¾î³Ö¾î ¿¬ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.) * Fife-A fife is a small pipe-shaped musical instrument (fife´Â ÀÛÀº ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¾Ç±â) * Bedouin double pipe-¹èµÎÀÎÁ· ( ¾Æ¶ø°è À¯¸ñ¹Î)»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀüÅë¾Ç±â * Flageolet-'ÆÄÀÌÇÁ' ¶Ç´Â 'Å×À̹ö ÆÄÀÌÇÁ'¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ °í´ë ÇÁ¶û½º¾î flageol¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÑ ¸®ÄÚ´õ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ °ü¾Ç±â. ÇÃ·çÆ®(ÈÖ½½ ÇÃ·çÆ®¶ó°íµµ ÇÔ)ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾Àε¥, Ã뱸¿¡ ºÒ¾î³ÖÀº °ø±â°¡ °üÀÇ °ø±ê±æ(duct)À» ÅëÇØ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ¾È ±¸¸ÛÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¸¦ Ãļ­ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³½´Ù. * Pan-pipe-±æ°í ªÀº ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ±æÀÌ ¼øÀ¸·Î ´Ã¾î³õÀº ¿ø½ÃÀûÀÎ ÃëÁÖ ¾Ç±â * Descant recorder-8°³ÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ÇÃ·çÆ®ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î ³ôÀº À½³ôÀ̸¦ ³»´Â ¾Ç±â * Treble recorder-°íÀ½À» ³»´Â ¸®ÄÚ´õ. an instrument playing the highest notes * Bass recorder-ÀúÀ½À» ³»´Â ¸®ÄÚ´õ. bass musical instrument is one that produces the lowest musical sound of the group of instruments of the same type Ç® ÀÙ»ç±Í¸¦ ¾ç¼Õ ¾öÁö¼Õ°¡¶ô»çÀÌ¿¡ Áã°í ºÒ¾îº¸¼¼¿ä. Ç®ÀÙ»ç±Í°¡ Áøµ¿À» Çϸ鼭 À½À» ³»¿ä. ÀÌ°Ô ¹Ù·Î ¸®µå¾Ç±âÀÇ ¿ø¸®¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ¸®µå ¾Ç±â¸¦ Çϳª ¸¸µé¾ú±º¿ä. ¸ðµç ¸®µå ¾Ç±â¿£ ¸®µå°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. * Reed- a thin piece of wood or metal which shakes very quickly to produce sound when the musician blows over it. Ŭ¶ó¸®³Ý,¿Àº¸¿¡,¹Ù¼ø,¼ÒÇÁ¶ó³ë»ö¼ÒÆùÀº ´Ù ¸®µå¾Ç±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏÁÒ. * Clarinet- a tube-shaped musical instrument which is played by blowing through a single reed and pressing the metal keys to produce different notes (¸ñ°ü¾Ç±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇϰí ÇѱâÀÇ ¸®µå°¡ ÀÖÀ½) * Oboe- a tube-shaped musical instrument of the woodwind group with two reeds at the top through which you blow, and holes and keys which allow you to play different notes (¿ª½Ã ¸ñ°ü¾Ç±â¸ç ¸®µå°¡ µÎ °³) * Bassoon- a musical instrument of the woodwind group, consisting of a long wooden pipe, metal keys and two reeds, which plays low notes . (¸ñ°ü¾Ç±âÀÌ¸ç ¸®µå°¡ µÎ °³,ÀúÀ½¿¬ÁÖ¿ë) * (Soprano )saxophone-a musical instrument made of metal which is curved at the bottom, and which is played by blowing through a reed and pressing the metal keys to produce notes (±Ý°ü¾Ç±âÀÌ¸ç ¸®µå°¡ Çϳª, ¼ÒÇÁ¶ó³ë »ö¼ÒÆùÀº °íÀ½ ¿¬ÁÖ¿ë) < http://dictionary.cambridge.org > ±Ý°ü¾Ç±â¿¡ ¸®µå°¡ ¾ø¾î¿ä. ´ë½Å ÀÔ¼úÀ» Áøµ¿½ÃŰ´Â ¹ýÀ» ÀÍÇô¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Sousaphone°°Àº ¸î¸î ±Ý°ü¾Ç±â´Â °üÀÌ ³Ê¹« ±æ¾î ºñƲ¾î ²¿¾ÆÁö±âµµ Çß¾î¿ä.(²Ê¸®¸¦ Ʋ¾ú´Ù°í ÇØ¾ßÇϳª¿ä?) °üÀÌ ³Ê¹« ±æ°í ¹«°Å¿ì´Ï ÀÌ·± ±Ý°ü¾Ç±â¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ´Ù´Ï·Á¸é ±×·± ¸ð¾çÀÏ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡¿ä... * Trumpet- a brass musical instrument consisting of a metal tube with one narrow end, into which the player blows, and one wide end. * Sousaphone- a large tuba metal musical instrument played by blowing with tubing which goes round the player's body. ÀÌ ¼¼»ó ¾îµð¿¡³ª ¸®µëÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇØ¿ä. Àܰ¡ÁöµéÀÌ ºÎµúÈ÷´Â ¼Ò¸®, ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÌ ¶Ù´Â ¼Ò¸® µî ´Ù¾çÇÏÁö¿ä. Ÿ¾Ç±â´Â ÃãÃâ ¶§ ¸®µëÀ» ¸ÂÃß°í À½¾ÇÀ» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î ¿Ô¾î¿ä. ¸®µëÀ» ¸¸µé·Á°í µÎµå¸®°í Ä¡´Â ¾Ç±â¸¦ Ÿ¾Ç±â(Percussion instruments)¶ó°í ÇÏÁö¿ä. ÀçÁî¹êµå³ª ÆË ±×·ìÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µå·³Àåºñ¼¼Æ®´Â ÀüÅëÀûÀΠŸ¾Ç±â¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ÇÑ»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿¬ÁÖÀÚ°¡ µå·³Àåºñ¼¼Æ®¸¦ ´Ù ¿¬ÁÖÇØ¿ä. ½É¹úÁî, »çÀ̵åµå·³°ú ³× °³ÀÇ ÅèÅè(½ºÆ½À¸·Î Ä¡´Â Çö´ëÀÇ Å« µå·³)»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹ß·Î Æä´ÞÀ» ¹â¾Æ Ä¿´Ù¶õ º£À̽ºµå·³±îÁö¿ä. ¿ÀÄɽºÆ®¶ó´Â ±× ÀÚü¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ¾Ç±â¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ÁöÈÖÀÚ´Â Àüü °üÇö¾Ç´ÜÀÇ À½¾ÇÀÌ ¾î¶°ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °¡¸¦ ¾ËÁÒ. ´Ü¿øµéÀÌ È£ÈíÀ» ¸ÂÃç(¹ÚÀÚ¸¦ ¸ÂÃç) ¿¬ÁÖÇϵµ·Ï Á¶ÀýÇØ°¡¸ç Á¶È­·Î¿òÀ» À̲ø¾î³»¿ä. ¿ÀÄɽºÆ®¶ó¿¡¼­ ¿Â°® ¾Ç±â¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. Çö¾Ç±â, °ü¾Ç±â, Ÿ¾Ç±â, ±Ý°ü¾Ç±â. ´Ü¿øµéÀº ¾Õ¿¡ ³õÀÎ ¾Çº¸¸¦ º¸°í ±×´ë·Î °îÀ» ¿¬ÁÖÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÁöÈÖÀÚ¿Í ¿ÀÄɽºÆ®¶ó ´Ü¿øµéÀÌ È¥¿¬ÀÏü°¡ µÉ ¶§ ºñ·Î¼Ò ÀÛ°îÀÚÀÇ À½¾ÇÀÌ ºûÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÅÁö¿ä. (»õ·Î¿î »ý¸íü·Î Àç ź»ý µÈ´Ù°íµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁÒ.) Àü¼¼°è¿¡´Â Á¤¸» ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾Ç±â¿Í À½¾ÇÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇØ¿ä. ³ª¶óº°·Î ´ë·« »ìÆìº¼±î¿ä? * Maracas- a musical instrument consisting of two hollow containers filled with stones which are shaken to provide the rhythm for some types of music. * Bagpipe- a type of musical instrument, played esp. in Scotland and Ireland, from which you produce sound by blowing air into a leather bag and forcing it out through pipes (½ºÄÚÆ²·£µå³ª ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå¿¡¼­ ÁÖ°í ¿¬ÁֵǴ ¾Ç±â·Î, °¡Á× ¹é¿¡ °ø±â¸¦ ºÒ¾î³Ö¾î ÆÄÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ³ª¿À°Ô ÇØ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³À´Ï´Ù.) * Sitar- an Indian musical instrument, with a round body, a long neck and two sets of strings * Bango- a stringed musical instrument with a long neck and a hollow circular body * Castanets- an instrument consisting of two small pieces of wood tied together by string and knocked against each other in the hand to make a series of sharp noises * Harmonica- a small rectangular musical instrument which is played by blowing or sucking air through one of the long sides at different places to make different notes < http://dictionary.cambridge.org > ¿©·¯ºÐ¸¸ÀÇ ¾Ç±â¸¦ Çѹø ¸¸µé¾îº¸±â À§Çؼ­ ¹¹ Ưº°ÇÑ Àç·á°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁöµµ ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä. ³ª¹«»óÀÚ¿Í °í¹«¹êµå·Î Çö¾Ç±â¸¦ ¸¸µé¾îº¸¼¼¿ä. ±â´Ù¶õ È£½º¿Í ±ò´ë±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ °ü¾Ç±â¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼öµµ ÀÖ±¸¿ä. ºóÀ¯¸®º´¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾¾¾ÑÀ» ³Ö°í Èçµé¾î ¸®µëÀ» ¸¸µé¾îºÁ¿ä. ¹¹´Ï¹¹´ÏÇØµµ ¿ì¸® ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¸Å­ ½Åºñ½º·± ¾Ç±â°¡ ¶Ç ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä? Áý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ¹æ±â±¸³ª Àå³­°¨À» ¸ðµÎ ²¨³»³õ°í ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ¸®µë¿¡ ¸ÂÃç ½Å³ª°Ô ³ë·¡¸¦ ºÒ·¯º¸¼¼¿ä. ³» ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®, µè°í¸¸ À־ ÀúÀý·Î ÇູÇÑ ¹Ì¼Ò°¡ ÁöÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ´ÙÀ½Àº ¹Ì±¹ÆÇÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ¿µ±¹ÆÇ°ú Çѹø ºñ±³Çغ¸¼¼¿ä. Musical instruments Leaves rustle Thunder booms Waterfalls roar Woodpeckers peck Bees buzz Listen to the musical sounds do nature. What do you hear? Sounds are made by rapid movements called vibrations. People around the world make many different kinds of musical instruments. You can even make and play some simple instruments at home. Dogs bark Some instruments are made by skilled artisans. Cats meow Can you play a scale? A scale is a group do notes that go up or down in pitch, Can you make this instruments? Fill eight glasses with increasing amounts of water. Tap each with a spoon. Which glasses make the higher sounds? (the ones with more water) Which bars on a xylophone make the higher sounds when struck with a mallet? (the shorter ones) Pianos come in different sizes. A grand piano is usually used in concerts. A piano keyboard has 88 keys. Some are white and some are black. When you press a key, you lift a padded hammer hidden inside the piano. The hammer strikes a piano string and makes a sound. The shorter strings make the higher notes. These instruments are members of the string family. The bow, made with horsehair, is used to play these instruments. The strings vibrate and make sounds when you draw the bow across them. Thinner strings and smaller instruments make higher sounds. String players can also pluck the strings. The term for plucking the strings is pizzicato. This stringed instrument is an acoustic or classic guitar. When you pluck or strum a string, it vibrates and makes a sounds. The sound is made louder or "amplified" inside the hollow body of the guitar. This is an electric guitar. Guitar pick This eletric guitar has a solid body. It is connected to an amplifier by an electrical cord. An electric amplifier can make the sound very loud. Nasal flute Japanese flute Piccolo Double Bedouin clarinet Flageolet Pan pipes Shepherd''s pipe Simple German flute Soprano recorder Alto recorder Bass recorder Wind instruments produce sound from the vibration of air in a tube or pipe. Flute A flute has holes along the side. The holes have little caps called keys that you can press down. The more keys you close, the lower you make the tone. Meet the reed family! Have you ever made a whistle by blowing on a blade of glass? You also can make music by blowing on a reed in a reed instrument. Clarinet Oboe Bassoon Soprano saxophone Trumpet Meet the brass family, too! Sousaphone With brass instruments, the musician''s lips vibrate. By changing lip pressure and pressing valves, you can make different sounds. Percussion instruments provide rhythm -- they play the beat. You either strike them or shake them. You might find this drum set in a jazz or rock-''n''-roll band. Can you find six drums and the cymbals? A symphony orchestra contains many different kinds of instruments and musicians. Concert master First violins Harp Second violins Flutes Clarinets French horns Trumpets Vibraphone Drums A conductor leads the musicians. He holds a baton. Violas Oboes Bassoons Trombones Tubas Timpani Triangle Cymbals Cellos Bass viols Because it contains so many different instrumentsm, an orchestra can create a lgreat variety of musical sounds. Some musical instruments are associated with certain regions. Latin-American maracas Scottish bagpipes Indian sitar American banjo Lapland flute Spanish castanets German harmonica Swiss bells Kora of Mali Amazon flute Here are some instruments you can make. Stretch rubber bands around a box to make a homemade guitar. Blow into a tube with a funnel at the end lto make wind instrument. Put dried beans and unpopped popcorn in jars to make shakers. What songs can you play? Your hands are a percussion instrument. What rhythms lcan you clap? Your voice is a musical instrument, too. Put your hand on your throat and sing. What do you feel? Vibrations!

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