¡ß 32. À¯Ä¡¿ø¿¡¼ µ¹¾Æ¿Â ¾ÆÀ̸¦ ¸ÂÀ¸¸ç
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¢º ¾ö¸¶°¡ ¿ì¸® ÀçÀ±ÀÌ ÁÖ·Á°í ¸ÀÀÖ´Â °£½ÄÀ» ÁغñÇß¾î.
¼ö¿© µ¿»ç¶ó°í Ȥ½Ã ±â¾ï ³ª¼¼¿ä.. À̺κÐÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÒ±î ¸»±î(¹®¹ýÀ» ¸ô¶óµµ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô »ç¿ëÇϹǷÎ..) ÇÏ´Ù°¡ Àû½À´Ï´Ù..
¼ö¿©µ¿»ç´Â µ¿»çÁß¿¡ '~¿¡°Ô ~À» ÇØÁÖ´Ù' ¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù..
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î read´Â ~À» Àд٠¶ó´Â ¶æµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ~¿¡°Ô ~À» ÀоîÁÖ´Ù ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²À̱¸¿ä. give´Â ~À» ÁÖ´Ù ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀÌÁö¸¸, ~¿¡°Ô ~À» ÁÖ´Ù ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Îµµ ¾²ÀÌÁö¿ä..
ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç
give, bring, tell, teach, send, sell, show, sing, make, buy, ask....
Çб³¶§ ¹è¿î °Í Áß¿¡ ÀÌ°Í ±â¾ï³ª¼¼¿ä.. °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î(IO), Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î(DO)..
¹Ù·Î ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç¿Í °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ³ª¿Â ¿ë¾îµéÀÌÁö¿ä..
¾Õ¿¡¼µµ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ ÀÌ µ¿»çµéÀº ~¿¡°Ô ~À» ÇØÁÖ´Ù ¶õ ¶æÀ̶ó Çß½À´Ï´Ù..
¿©±â¼ '~¿¡°Ô' ¶ó´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ°í '~À»' À̶õ ºÎºÐÀÌ Àִµ¥..
¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ê±â ÇÏÀÚ¸é ÀÌ µÑ´Ù ¸ñÀû¾î¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾Õ¿¡³ª¿Â '~¿¡°Ô' ¶ó´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î(IO)À̱¸¿ä µÚÀÇ '~À»' À̶ó´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î(DO)ÀÌÁö¿ä.
±»ÀÌ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ µÎ°³ ÀÌ´Ùº¸´Ï ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ³ª¿Ã¶§ ¼ø¼°¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â IO °¡ ¸ÕÀú ³ª¿À±¸¿ä, ¶§¿¡µû¶ó DO¸¦ °Á¶ ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§´Â DO°¡ ¸ÕÀú ³ª¿Ã¼öµµ Àִµ¥ ±×¶§´Â ¾Æ¹« Á¶°Ç¾øÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ºô·ÁÁÙ¼ö´Â ¾ø°ÚÁÒ? ´ç¿¬È÷ ´Þ¶óÁö´Â °Ô Àִµ¥¿ä..
ÁÖ¾î + ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç + IO + DO
= ÁÖ¾î + ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç + DO + ÀüÄ¡»ç + IO
¿¹ ¹Ù·Î ÀüÄ¡»ç ÀÔ´Ï´Ù..
±×·±µ¥ ¾î¶² ÀüÄ¡»ç¸¦ ¾²³Ä¸é¿ä.. ÇÑ 3°¡Áö Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.. ´ç¿¬È÷ µ¿»ç¿¡ µû¶ó ³ª´² Áö±¸¿ä..
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î to ... give, bring, tell, teach, send, sell, show
for... sing, make, buy
of... ask
She gave me an apple.
= She gave an apple to me.
±×·±µ¥ IO, DO°¡ ¸ðµÎ ´ë¸í»çÀÏ´ë´Â ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ôµµ Ç×»ó
~ DO + ÀüÄ¡»ç + IOÀÇ ÇüÅ·θ¸ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
She gave it to me.
º»¹®¿¡¼ makeµµ ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç·Î ¾²¿´³×¿ä..
I made you a good snack.
= I made a good snck for you.
¢ºÀÌ·±, ¿©±â ´ÙÃƱ¸³ª. ¾îµð¼ ´ÙÃÆ´Ï?
hurt´Â 1Àå 4¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞÀ» ÀÌ¹Ì Çß¾úÁÒ..
À̶§ÀÇ hurt´Â ~¸¦ ´ÙÄ¡°Ô ÇÏ´Ù ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ̱¸¿ä.. ÀÌ·²¶§´Â Ÿµ¿»ç·Î¼ ²À ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¾ê±âµµ Çß¾úÁö¿ä..
¿©±â¼ ´ÙÄ£»ç¶÷Àº ÁÖ¾î¿Í °°Àº you À̹ǷΠÀç±Í´ë¸í»ç(2Àå 28¿¡ ¾ð±Þ)·Î ¿Ô³×¿ä.. ´©¾î¿Í ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ °°Àº Àι°À϶© Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç !!
¢ºÄ£±¸¶û ½Î¿ü¾î?
~¿Í ½Î¿ì´Ù´Â ÀüÄ¡»ç with¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã ºÙ¿©¾ß ÇØ¿ä..
friends¿¡¼ dsÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ Á¶½ÉÇϼ¼¿ä..
d¿¡ s°¡ ºÙÀ»¶§ dÀÇ ¹ßÀ½Àº ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´ä´Ï´Ù (µ¿»ç, ¸í»ç ¸¶Âù°¡Áö)..
ÇÁ·»µåÁî? ÀÌ»óÇÏÁÒ? ÇÁ·»Áî ...
needs ´ÏµåÁî?..' ´ÏÁî'°ÚÁÒ..
¢ºÀ¯Ä¡¿ø¿¡¼ ¹Ì²ô·³ Ÿ´Ù ³Ñ¾îÁ³¾î¿ä.
fall downÀº '³Ñ¾îÁö´Ù' ¶ó´Â ¶æÀä, ÁÖ·Î ¶¥¿¡ ³Ñ¾îÁö´Ù ¶ó°í ÇÒ¶§ ¾²±¸¿ä.
fall over ¿ª½Ã '³Ñ¾îÁö´Ù' ¶ó´Â ¶æÀä. À̶§´Â ¹ú·· ³ªÀÚºüÁö´ÙÀÇ ¶æÀ̰ųª, ~ÀÇ À§¿¡¼ ¶³¾îÁö´Ù ¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
slide´Â ¸í»ç·Î ¹Ì²ô·³Æ²À̶õ ¶æµµ ÀÖ±¸¿ä.
µ¿»ç·Î ¹Ì²ô·¯Áö´Ù, ¹Ì²ô·³Å¸´Ù ¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
¿©±â¼´Â ¹Ì²ô·³Å¸°í ³»·Á¿À´Ù ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ï slide downÀ̶ó°í ½è³×¿ä.
whileÀº ~µ¿¾È¿¡ ¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ Á¢¼Ó»ç Àä, while µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ÀýÀº ÁÖ·Î ÁøÇàÇüÀ¸·Î ¿Â´ä´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í whileµÚÀÇ ÁÖ¾î(Á¾¼ÓÀýÀÇ ÁÖ¾î)¿Í ¸Ç ¾ÕÀÇ ÁÖ¾î(ÁÖÀýÀÇ ÁÖ¾î)°¡ °°À» °æ¿ì´Â
Á¾¼ÓÀý ÁÖ¾î + beµ¿»ç¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý·« ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À§ÀÇ ¹®Àåµµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö À̱¸¿ä.
I fell down at kindergarten while I was sliding down the slide.
À§¹®Àå¿¡¼ I was °¡ »ý·«µÈ ¹®ÀåÀÌ º»¹®ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀÌ µÇ°Ú³×¿ä..
ÀÌÁ¦ ¾Æ¼ÌÁÒ? while ´ÙÀ½¿¡ °©ÀÚ±â slidingÀÌ ³ª¿Â ÀÌÀ¯¸¦..
¢º'°õ¼¼¸¶¸®'³ë·¡¶û ¼Õ°¡¶ô ±×¸² ±×¸®±â ¹è¿ü¾î¿ä.
learnÀº ~À» ¹è¿ì´Ù ¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ µ¿»ç Àä.
¼Õ°¡¶ô ±×¸²±×¸®±â¸¦ ¹è¿ü¾î¿ä ÇÒ¶§´Â learned ´ë½Å did¸¦ ½è³×¿ä..
À̶§ did´Â '´ëµ¿»ç'¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °Å¿¹¿ä.
¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ ´ë¸í»ç¶ó°í ÇßÁÒ? ÀÌ ´ëµ¿»ç´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ¿¡¿ä..
¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â learnedÀ» ¹Ýº¹Çؼ ¾²±âº¸´Ù´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô did¶ó´Â ´ëµ¿»ç¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏÁÒ.
¹°·Ð ¹®ÀåÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦¿Í Á־ µû¶ó¼ do, does, did¸¦ ½á¾ß°ÚÁÒ?
¢ºÀ̵û°¡ ¾Æºü ¿À½Ã¸é ´Ù½Ã º¸¿©µå¸®ÀÚ.
Why don't you~? ´Â µÎ°¡Áö ¶æÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Çϳª´Â ´Ü¾î ¶æ ±×´ë·Î "¿Ö ³Ê´Â ~ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ï?"
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â "~ÇÏ´Â°Ô ¾î¶§?" ÇÏ°í Á¦¾È ÇÏ´Â ¸»·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌÁö¿ä..
Why don't you like him? (¿Ö ³Ê´Â ±×¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ï?)
Why don't you have some lunch? (Á¡½É ¸Ô´Â °Ô ¾î¶§?)
¿©±â¼± ´ç¿¬È÷ µÎ ¹ø° ¶æÀÌ°ÚÁÒ?
±×¸®°í ¿©±â¼ singÀº ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç·Î ¾²¿´³×¿ä.
DO°¡ IOº¸´Ù ¸ÕÀú ³ª¿Í¼ ÀüÄ¡»ç for¸¦ ½è±¸¿ä.
¢ºÀüÈ°¡ ¿Ô³ª º¸´Ù..
must´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÀ» Çѹø µå·ÈÁö¿ä?
~Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù, ~ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.. ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÎ°¡Áö ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µ¥¿ä.
¿©±â¼± ~ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²¿´³×¿ä..
±×¸®°í ÀÌ·± Á¶µ¿»ç (can, must, should, will...)µÚ¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã µ¿»ç°¡ ¿øÇüÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
À§ÀÇ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ Someone is calling. À̶ó´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼
Á¶µ¿»ç must°¡ is¾Õ¿¡ ¾²¿©¼ isÀÇ ¿øÇüÀÎ be(beµ¿»çÀÇ ¿øÇüÀº be)°¡ ³ª¿Ô¾î¿ä..
¢º´©±¸¼¼¿ä?
´©±¸¼¼¿ä? ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â µ¥¿ä..
°°Àº¶æÀ¸·Î..
Who is this speaking? À̶ó°í Çصµ µÇ¿ä..
¢ºÀçÀ±ÀÌ Á» ¹Ù²ãÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
À̶§´Â speak to ´ë½Å talk to¸¦ ½áµµ µÇ¿ä..
¢º¿©º¸¼¼¿ä, Á¦°¡ ÀçÀ±Àä?
ÀüÈ ´ëÈ¿¡¼´Â Àú¶ó´Â Ç¥Çöµµ ÀÌ·¸°Ô this¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù. I'm~À» ¾²¸é ¾ÈµÇ¿ä..
¿©±â¼ this is ´Â »ý·«À» Çصµ µÇ±¸¿ä..
Jae-yoonó·³ ³²ÀÚ À϶§´Â À̸§´ë½Å he¸¦ ½áµµ µÇ±¸¿ä. ¿©ÀÚÀ϶© ´ç¿¬È÷ À̸§´ë½Å she¸¦ ½áµµ µË´Ï´Ù.
This is he speaking.
¢¼ ±× ¿Ü ÀüÈ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ »ýÈ°¿µ¾î¸¦ º¸ÃæÇØ º¸¸é¿ä...
May I take a message? ÀüÇÏ½Ç ¸»¾¸ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
= Will you leave a message?
You have the wrong number. Àüȸ¦ À߸ø °Å¼Ì³×¿ä.
What number are you calling? ¸î ¹ø °Å¼Ì¾î¿ä?
Mommy, you're wanted on the phone. ¾ö¸¶, ÀüÈ¿Ô¾î¿ä.
Hold the line, please. ²÷Áö ¸»°í ±â´Ù¸®¼¼¿ä..
= Hold on a minute, please.
Please call me up at six o'clock. 6½Ã¿¡ ÀüÈÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
= Please ring me up at six o'clock.
= Please give me a call at six o'clock.
= Please give me a ring at six o'clock.
ÀÌ»óÀº ¸ÇÅõ¸Ç Á¾ÇÕ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ...
¢ºÀçÀ±¾Æ, Àڱ⠼Ұ³ÇÏ´Â ¿¬½ÀÇغ¸ÀÚ.
practice´Â ¿¬½ÀÇÏ´Ù ¶ó´Â ¶æÀä.
¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Ù ¿¬½ÀÇÏ´Ù. µ¿»ç°¡ µÎ°³¶ó? ÀÌ»óÇÏÁÒ?
¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çؾ߰ڳ׿ä..
±×·¯·Á¸é ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª¿Ô´ø wantó·³ to¸¦ ºÙ¿©¼ to introduce ? ¿©±â¼± ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
'~ÇÏ´Ù' ¶ó´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ '~ÇÏ´Â °Í' À̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù·Á¸é »ç½Ç to¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ý(toºÎÁ¤»ç)°ú ~ing¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â ¹æ¹ý(µ¿¸í»ç) µÎ°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ À§ÀÇ °æ¿ìó·³ ¾î¶² µ¿»çµÚ¿¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô toºÎÁ¤»ç³ª µ¿¸í»ç°¡ ¿À´Â °æ¿ì ¾ÕÀÇ µ¿»ç¿¡ µû¶ó µÚ¿¡ to°¡¿ÃÁö ing°¡ ºÙÀ»Áö °áÁ¤ µË´Ï´Ù.
¹«½¼¸»À̳ĸé¿ä..
want, hope, wish, decide, promise... À̵¿»ç µÚ¿¡´Â toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¸ ¿Ã¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
practice, finish, enjoy, mind, stop....À̵¿»ç µÚ¿¡´Â µ¿¸í»ç¸¸ ¿Ã¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
like, love, hope.... À̵¿»çµÚ¿¡´Â toºÎÁ¤»ç, µ¿¸í»ç µÑ´Ù ¿Ã¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù..
Do you want to measure the laundry detergent?
My son enjoy reading books.
I like to play games.
= I like playing games.
¢º³Ê ¿©ÀÚÄ£±¸ ¸î ¸íÀÌ´Ï?
many, much Àü¿¡ ¼³¸íÇÑ ÀûÀÌ ÀÖÁö¿ä?
¼¿¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ many, ¼¿¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â much..
¿©±â¼µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö!! girl friends °¡ ¼¿¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç À̹ǷΠHow many~ ?
How¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ê±æ Á» ´õ ÇÏÀÚ¸é¿ä.. ¶æÀº À߾ƽô °Íó·³ '¾î¶»°Ô, ¾ó¸¶³ª..' À̱¸¿ä, ÁÖ·Î Àǹ®»ç·Î ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¸Ç¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Í¼ ¾²ÀÌÁö¿ä..
How¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» Á»´õ ¾Ë¾Æº¸¸é¿ä..
How old are you? (¸î»ì ÀÌ´Ï?)
How tall is he? (±×´Â Å°°¡ ¾ó¸¶´Ï?)
How much is this pencil? (ÀÌ ¿¬ÇÊÀº °¡°ÝÀÌ ¾ó¸¶¿¡¿ä?)
How often do you study English? (¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚÁÖ ¿µ¾î°øºÎ¸¦ ÇÏ´Ï?)
How long does it take to go there? (°Å±â ±îÁö °¡´Âµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª °É¸®´Ï?)
¢ºµ¿»ýÀ̳ª ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ¾î?
some°ú any¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íµµ µå·È¾úÁÒ?
Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼± ¾à°£À̶õ ¶æÀ¸·Î ÁÖ·Î any°¡ ¿É´Ï´Ù..
What do you like to do?
I like to play DDR.
like ´ÙÀ½¿¡ to do, to play °¡ ³ª¿Ô³×¿ä..
´ç¿¬È÷ doing, playing µµ µË´Ï´Ù.
¢ºÀçÀ±ÀÌ´Â Ä¿¼ ¹¹°¡ µÇ°í ½Í´Ï?
~°¡ µÇ°í½Í´Ù ¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº want to be ~ ¶Ç´Â want to become ~ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
be µ¿»ç°¡ '~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù' ¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇßÁÒ, becomeµµ '~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù' ¶ó´Â ¶æÀ̱¸¿ä..
want µÚ¿¡ to¸¦ ºÙÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¸»À» ¼³¸í ¾ÈÇصµ ¾Æ½Ã°ÚÁÒ?
¢ºÀü ¸¶¼ú»ç¿ä.
Á÷¾÷À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´Ü¾î ¾Õ¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã a³ª anÀ» ºÙ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼¿¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ´Ü¼ö·Î ¿Ã¶§´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã a, an, ¶§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ the ...¸¦ ²À ºÙ¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸®¾ØÁö´ÔÀÇ ¸í»çÁßÀÇ ¸í»ç Çʵ¶!!
¢º»ç¶÷µé ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¸ÚÁø ¸¶¼úÀ» º¸¿©ÁÙ °Å¿¹¿ä.
beµ¿»ç + going to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü... ¶Ç ³ª¿Ô³×¿ä.
~ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù ¶ó°í °¡±î¿î ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â ¸»À̶ó°í ÇßÁÒ?
show°¡ ¿©±â¼ ¼ö¿©µ¿»ç·Î ¾²¿´³×¿ä..
IO = people, DO = some fantastic magic.
peopleÀ» Á¶±Ý´õ ¼³¸íÇϸé¿ä..
ºñ·Ï a(an)³ª s¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁø ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î '»ç¶÷µé' À̶õ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±Ùµ¥ »ç½Ç '¹ÎÁ·, ±¹¹Î' À̶õ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²À̱⵵ ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿ä.
À̶§´Â Çѳª¶óÀÇ ¹ÎÁ· À̸é a people, µÎ³ª¶óÀÇ ¹ÎÁ·À̸é peoples¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ´Ü¼ö º¹¼ö°¡ °¡´É ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
There are many people on the street. (°Å¸®¿¡´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù,)
There are many different peoples in Asia. (¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ¹ÎÁ·µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)