´ñ±Û·Î´Â µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ´ä±Û·Î »®´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ç®À̰¡ ±â¾î´ÔÀÌ ÇϽŠ°Ç°¡¿ä?
±×·¸´Ù¸é ´ñ±Û·Î ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾ûÅ͸®¶ó°í ¿ÀµÎ¹æÁ¤ ¶² Á¦ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ºÎ²ô·´½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª Àú ÇØ¼®°ú Ç®ÀÌ, Çѱ¹¸»ÀÌ Àú´Â µµÀúÈ÷ ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Çѱ¹¸» »Ó ¾Æ¸®³ª '¿µ¾î'µµ ¹«½¼ ¸»ÀÎÁö Àú´Â µµÀúÈ÷ ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¿µ¾î·Î ¹ä ¸Ô°í »ç´Â »ç¶÷ ¸Â³Ä, ¹Ú»ç ¸Â³Ä, ÇÏ½Ã¸é ºÎ²ô·´½À´Ï´Ù¿ä.
¹®Á¦¸¦ óÀ½ ºÃÀ» ¶§ ¹«½¼ ¸»ÀÎÁö ÀüÇô ¸ð¸£°Ú´õ±º¿ä.
±×·¯³ª ÇÏ´Ã »ö ºÎºÐ ´äÀº ±Ý¹æ ¸ÂÃè½À´Ï´Ù.
¸Ç ¸¶Áö¸· ¹®Àå ¸¸ ºÁµµ ´äÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â Áú¹®À̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿ø¹®À» ã¾Æº¸¾Ò´õ´Ï À̰ÍÀÌ´õ±º¿ä.
http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/science-and-non-science-in-liberal-education
Á¦°¡ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¹®´Ü ¾Õ µÚ·Î ¿ø¹®À» ÇÑ µÎ Á٠÷°¡ÇÞ½À´Ï´Ù.
-----Science achieves its universality in the monotone of mathematics, claiming the elegance of perfect clarity in which one can be sure that what comes from one mind is received by another mind with perfect fidelity.
Mathematics will attract those it can attract, but it will do nothing to overcome the resistance to science. Science is universal in principle but in practice it speaks to very few. Mathematics may be considered a communication skill of the highest type, frictionless so to speak; and at the opposite pole from mathematics, the fruits of science show the practical benefits of science without the use of words. But as we have seen, those fruits are ambivalent. Science as science does not speak; ideally, all scientific concepts are mathematized when scientists communicate with one another, and when science displays its products to non-scientists it need not, and indeed is not able to, resort to salesmanship. When science speaks to others it is no longer science, and the scientist becomes or has to hire a publicist who dilutes the exactness of mathematics. In doing so the scientist reverses his drive toward mathematical exactness in favor of rhetorical vagueness and metaphor, thus violating the code of intellectual conduct that defines him as a scientist.
Yet there are obvious reasons why science needs to use language everyone — that is, those of us unskilled in math — can understand. -----
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Àо½Ã¸é ¾Ë°ÚÁö¸¸ ÇϹٵå öÇаú ±³¼ö°¡ ÇÑ Àú³Î¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹«Ã´ ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù.
³íÁö´Â science°¡ °ú¿¬ ±×¸® ¿ì¼öÇØ¼ Àΰ£ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» ³ô¿©¿Ô´Ù°í ÀÚ½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´À³Ä?
±×¸® ´ë´ÜÇÑ °ÍÀÌ·Á¸é ¿Ö ¿ì¸® »çȸ¿¡ resistance to science°¡ ÀÖÀ»±î¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Áï Àι®ÇÐ °æ½Ã dzÁ¶¿Í °úÇÐÀÇ ¿À¸¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý¼º°ú ºñÆÇÀÌÁÒ.
°úÇÐÀº Á¤È®¼ºÀ» Ãß±¸ÇϹǷΠÀü´ÞÇÏ´Â ¸Å°³Ã¼°¡ ¼öÇÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °úÇаú ¼öÇÐÀº ¿©±â¿¡¼ ÇÑÆÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À§¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÏ´Â rhetorical vagueness and metphor´Â non-science, Àι®ÇÐÀû ŵµ/»ç°íÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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ÃÊÁ¡À» µÎ¾ú´õ¶ó¸é ÁÁ¾ÒÀ» °Å¶õ »ý°¢ÀÌ µì´Ï´Ù.
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"°úÇÐÀº ¹«°áÁ¡ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á¸é ¼öÇÐÀε¥(Á¤È®Çϴϱî),
µûÁö°í º¸¸é ±× °úÇÐÀû »ê¹°ÀÎ ÇýÅÃÀº ±Ø´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ð¾î·Î´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¾ÈµÇ´Â °ÍÀÏ °Ô´Ù.
±×·±µ¥ ÀÌ·± ÇýÅÿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ¾Ë´Ù½ÃÇÇ ¾ÖÁõ - µÎ °¡Áö ÀÔÀå °øÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù.
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±× ÇýÅÃÀ̶õ ´ëÁß/»çȸ¸¦ À§ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó ÇÒÁø´ë ±×µé¿¡°Ô Àü´ÞÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥
À̶§ °úÇÐÀ̶õ °É ¸ø ¾Ë¾Æµè´Â ´ëÁßÀÌ ¾Ë°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é °úÇÐÀÇ ²ÉÀÎ Á¤È®¼ºÀº Èå·ÁÁö°í ¸¸´Ù.
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±×·¸´Ù¸é ±×µéÀÌ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ±× ´ë´ÜÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀº ÁöÄÑÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °Å ¾Æ´Ï³Ä.
Áï ³ÊÈñµéÀÌ ¾Æ¹«¸® ¼þ°íÇØµµ non-scienceÀÇ µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù"
ÀÌ·± ¸»ÀÎ µí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô º¸¸é ¸»ÀÌ µÉ±î¿ä? ¹«½ÄÀÇ ¹Ù´ÚÀ» µå·¯³»³õ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ^^
°úÇÐÀÇ º»Áú -¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¿øÀÚ µî-Àº »ç½ÇÀº ¾î¶² ½ÇüÀݽÀ´Ï±î? ±×°É Áõ¸íÇÒ ¶§ ¼öÇÐÀ» ¾²°í¿ä,
¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¼³¸íÇÏ·Á°í ¾ð¾î·Î ¿Å°Ü¿ÔÀ» »Ó ±Ø´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¾ð¾î·Î´Â ¼³¸íÀÌ ¾ÈµÇÁÒ.
Á¦°¡ ¹®Àå ´ë ¹®Àå, ´Ü¾î ´ë ´Ü¾î·Î ¼³¸íÇ϶ó¸é ¸øÇϰÚÁö¸¸ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÏ´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù.
Àú´Â ¼³¸íÀ» ÇÏ´Â ºÐµéÀÌ Àú·¸°Ô ÇØ¼®À» Çϴµ¥ Ä¡ÁßÇÒ °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó,
´äÀº ÀÌ·¯ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Å°¿öµå¸¦ º¸¸é Ãß·ÐÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °Ô ³ª¾ÒÀ» °Å¶ó º¾´Ï´Ù.
(Á¦°¡ º» ±ÛÀº ±× °»ç°¡ ÀڱⰡ Ç® ¼ö Àִ¾ç, ÀÚ±âÀÇ ÇØ¼®ÀÌ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ¾ç ¹«Ã´ Àç½Ã´õ±º¿ä)
- ideally, all scientific concepts are mathematized
when scientists communicate with one another,
- his drive toward mathematical exactness
ÀÌ µÎ ºÎºÐ¸¸ º¸´õ¶óµµ À§ ±ÛÀÌ Àý´ë °úÇаú ¼öÇÐÀ» ºñ±³´ë»óÀ¸·Î ³õÀº °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
¿µ¾î Á» ¾È´Ù°í ±îºÎ´Â ±Û °°Áö¸¸ »ç½Ç Àú·¸°Ô Àß¶ó³õÀº ¹®´ÜÀº ¹«½¼ ¶æÀÎÁö ¸ð¸£´Ï
¿µ¾î¸¦ Á» ¾Æ´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó öÇÐÀû Áö½ÄÀÌ ¾ø´Â ¹«½ÄÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÏ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯¸é Àú·± ±ÛÀ» ¼ö´É ¹®Á¦¶ó°í ³»´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾îÀ̾ø´Â Áþ°Å¸®¸¦ ÇÑ °ÍÀÏ ¼öµµ Àְڳ׿ä.
±×·¯³ª ³À̵µ ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦·Î Á¡¼ö ºÐÆ÷¸¦ bell curve·Î ÇØ¾ßÇÏ´Â °í³ú¿¡¼
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ÀúÀÇ ¿ÀµÎ¹æÁ¤ ¿ë¼ÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä.


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