(¿äÁò Á» ÇǰïÇØ¼...»ç½ÇÀº ³Ê¹«...¸çÄ¥ ¸ø µé¾î¿Í ºÃ´Âµ¥...±ÛÀÌ ¸¹³×¿ä. Á¤¸» ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ÇâÇÑ ¸¶À½¸¸Àº...¾ðÁ¦³ª ´ë´ÜÇÏ´Ù´Â °É ´À³§´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °Í ¶§¹®¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô´Âµ¥...¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ´äÀÌ ¾È ¿Ã¶ó ¿Â °Í °°¾Æ ±Û ³²±é´Ï´Ù.) ºñ±³Àû ¹®¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼³¸íÀÌ Àß ³ª¿Í Àִ åÀÌ Àִµ¥ Á¦°¡ °¡Áö°í Àִ å¿£ ºÎÁ¤°ü»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý, Á¤°ü»çÀÇ ¿ë¹ý, °ü»çÀÇ »ý·«... ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý ´Ù Ä¡±â¿£ Á» ¸¹¾Æ¼ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â °ü»çÀÇ »ý·«¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼¸¸ ¿Ã¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. °ü»çÀÇ »ý·«. 1. ¹°Áú¸í»ç, °íÀ¯¸í»ç, Ãß»ó¸í»ç°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àǹ̷Π¾²ÀÏ ¶§ ex) Gold and silver are precious metals. 2. È£°Ý¾î ex) I have a slight headache, doctor. 3. °¡Á·, ģôÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸» ex) Mother has gone out. 4. °üÁ÷, ½ÅºÐ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¸»ÀÌ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¾²ÀÏ °æ¿ì 1) °íÀ¯¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ³õÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì: ex) Queen Elizabeth/ President Reagan 2) °íÀ¯¸í»ç¿Í µ¿°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì: ex) Hamlet, Prince of Denmark 3) º¸¾î·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì: ex) Man is lord of the creation. 5. °ø°øÀÇ ½Ã¼³¹°ÀÌ º»·¡ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ex) The bells are ringing out for church. 6. [by+Noun]À¸·Î ±³Åë, Åë½Å ¼ö´ÜÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì ex) She comes to school by train.(or bus, bicycle, ship...) cf.) on foot(°É¾î¼), on horseback(¸» Ÿ°í) 7. ½Ä»ç, Çаú, °æ±â, °èÀý µîÀÇ À̸§ ex) breakfast, history, golf, spring... 8. ÃÑĪÀÇ »ç¶÷, ³²ÀÚ, ¿©ÀÚ ex) Man thinks with his head, woman with her heart. (±×³É ¿¹¹®ÀÌ´Ï±î ³Ê¹« ½É¿© ¸¶½Ã±æ...+_+) 9. a kind/sort/type of ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç ex) Coal is a kind of stone. 10. [N.+as+S+V]·Î ¾çº¸ÀýÀ» ÀÌ·ê ¶§ ex) Child as he was, he was not scared. 11. ÇϳªÀÇ °³Ã¼·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀÇ µÎ¹øÂ° ¸í»ç ex) a poet and dramatist (½ÃÀÎ °â ±ØÀÛ°¡<1ÀÎ>) cf.) a poet and a dramatist (½ÃÀΰú ±ØÀÛ°¡<2ÀÎ>) 12. µÎ °³ÀÇ ¸í»ç°¡ ´ëÁ¶Àû ¶Ç´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§ ex) father and son (ºÎÀÚ) / from morning till night/ face to face/ hand in hand/ step by step/ day by day/ from door to door/ side by side/ arm in arm... 13. °ü¿ëÀû Ç¥Çö¿¡¼.... ex) at best(±â²¯Çؾß) /at first(¿ì¼±, ÃÖÃÊ·Î)/ at last(¸¶Ä§³»)/ at worst(ÃÖ¾ÇÀ¸·Î)/ by accident(¿ì¿¬È÷)/ take part in(Âü°¡ÇÏ´Ù)/ make room(ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¸¸µé´Ù)/ by mistake(½Ç¼ö·Î)/ in fact(»ç½Ç)... ´Ù¸¥ Ã¥¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ °Í¸¸ »Ì¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. 1. ¿øÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î º´¸í¿¡´Â °ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ µÎÅë, °¨±â µî ÈçÇÑ º´ ¾Õ¿¡ ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 2. ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç·Î¼ a country, countries ´Â ³ª¶ó, ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç·Î¼ country´Â Á¤°ü»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ½Ã°ñÀ» ¶æÇÔ. ex) Would you rather live in the city or in the country? go into the country ½Ã°ñ·Î °¡´Ù/ go to the city, go to town µµ½Ã·Î °¡´Ù 3. ½Ä»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â ºÙÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª(À§ÀÇ 7¹ø Âü°í), Çü¿ë»ç³ª Çü¿ë»çÀý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö½ÄµÉ ¶§´Â °ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. ex) That was a good lunch. * brunch [breakfast+lunch] 4. Áö¸®³ª ¿ª»ç¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â Áö¸í ¶Ç´Â ½Ã´ë¸í Áß º¸Åë¸í»ç°¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ °íÀ¯¸í»ç´Â Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ. ex) the Middle East (Áßµ¿)/ the Midwest(¹Ì Áß¼ºÎ)/ the Middle Ages(Áß¼¼) 5. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î, Áï Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ ´Ù¸£°Ô Çàµ¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÎ ¼÷¾î in future´Â °ü»ç ¾øÀ½. Àå·¡¿¡, ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´Â in the future ·Î Ç¥Çö. 6. ºû±òÀÇ ¸íĪ¿¡ °ü»ç ¾È ºÙÀÓ. Ãß»óÀûÀÎ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶© ºÙÀÓ. 7. same ¾Õ¿¡´Â Ç×»ó the °¡ ¿Â´Ù. 8. in spring, in the spring (º½¿¡) µÑ ´Ù °¡´É. 9. žç, ´ÞÀº the sun, the moon Áö±¸´Â earth 10. tv, radio ´Â °ü»ç¸¦ ¾È ¾´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª radio ¾Õ¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç ¾²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ex) Did you hear the President on the radio last night? tv ¼ö»ó±â¸¦ °¡¸®Å³ ¶§´Â °ü»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áú¹®ÇϽŠ°Å´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô... I go to school by shuttle bus. (school bus=shuttle) I go to the hospital by subway. (train) I go to school by walk. (or on foot.)


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