¼º¹® ±âÃÊ ¿µ¾î ¼¼´ëµé¿¡°Õ Àͼ÷ÇÑ ¿ë¾îÀÎ ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç (a/an)¿Í Á¤°ü»ç(the)¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Àǰ¡ ½ò½òÂú°Ô ¿Ã¶ó¿À°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ÀÌ´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ¾ð¾î¿¡¼´Â ÂüÀ¸·Î »ý¼ÒÇϱ⿡ ÀÔ¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÍÈú ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
´Ô²²¼ ¸»ÇϽй®Àå Áß¿¡
Let's read a book : ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹«½¼ Ã¥À» ÀÐÀ» Áö´Â »ý°¢¾ÈÇßÁö¸¸ Ã¥ ÇÑ±Ç ÀÐÀÚ°í ¸»¾¸ÇϼÌÀ»¶§..
Do you like "Brown Bear' story? Let's read the book! = ºê¶ó¿î º£¾î ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ï? ±×Ã¥ ÀÐÀÚ..
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¶æÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù.
±×³É Ã¥ ÀÐÀÚ ÇÏ½Ç ¶§ ÇѱǸ¸ ÀÐÀ¸½Ç °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é Let's read books together!¶ó°í ¸»¾¸ÇϽô °ÍÀÌ ¹«³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
What's the matter? = ¿Ö±×·¡? ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ̾ß?
À̶§ ¹«½¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÅÁö ¾Æ¹« ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Â°Ô ¾Æ´Ï±â¿¡ the¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÅÁö¿ä..
µÑÀ̼ ¹º°¡ ºÐÀ§±â°¡ ½É»óÂúÀ» ¶§.. ¹«½¼ ÀÏ ÀÖ¾î? ¶ó°í ÇϽô °ÅÀݾƿä. Áï ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ½¿¡ °¨À» ÀâÀº »óȲÀ̱⿡ µµ´ëü ±× ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹¹¾ß? ÇÏ°í ¹°¾îº¸´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·¸±â¿¡ ¿©±â¼´Â the¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö a¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
°£´ÜÈ÷ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é
a/an = ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹¹ Á¤ÇØÁö°Å³ª ƯÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹«¾ù ÇѰ³·Î ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙÀ½
the = ¹ºÁö ´ëÃæ ¾Ë°í Àְųª È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¹«¾ùÀ¸·Î ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ¾î °¡Àå ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÇØ¼®À¸·Î "±×"¸¦ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
the book = ±× Ã¥, the sound = ±× ¼Ò¸®
ÇÏ´ÜÀº ¿¹Àü¿¡ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¿Ã·È´ø ´äº¯Àε¥, Âü°í°¡ µÇ½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
a³ª the´Â °ü»çÀÌÁö¿ä. °ü»ç¿¡´Â ºÎÁ¤°ü»ç(a, an)¿Í Á¤°ü»ç (the)°¡ Àִµ¥ Çü¿ë»çó·³ ¸í»ç¶ó¸é ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ´Â´Ù... ÇÏ°í »ý°¢ÇÏ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù. (´Ü! º¹¼ö ¸í»çÀÎ °æ¿ì °ü»ç°¡ ¾ÈºÙ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù)
Áï, This is a bananana and that is an orange¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸»ÀÌÁö¿ä.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ I like¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ½Ç ¶§´Â ¹Ù³ª³ª µü ÇѰ³¸¸ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â°Ç ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡ I like bananas¿Í °°ÀÌ º¹¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
a(an)= oneÀÇ Àǹ̷ΠÇϳª¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¾î.. ¹Ù³ª³ª°¡ ÇѰ³ ÀÖ³×..
ÇÒ¶§ ȤÀº À÷ ÇлýÀ̾ß.. ÇÒ ¶§..
¿©±â¼ ¸í»ç´Â ¹Ù³ª³ª¿Í ÇлýÀÌÁö¿ä.
±×·±µ¥ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Çб³ÀÇ ¾î¶² ÇлýÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ °Íµµ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¸ùŰ¹Ù³ª³Áö µ¨¸ó** ¹Ù³ª³Áö ±×³É ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹Ù³ª³ªÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ There is a banana. He is a student¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
±×·³ The´Â ¹¹³Ä? = ¿ì¸® ¸»·Î ±»ÀÌ ÇØ¼®ÇÏÀÚ¸é "±×" Á¤µµ µÉ±î¿ä..
±× Ã¥.. the book ±× ¿¬ÇÊ the pencil
°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·³ the´Â ¾î¶³¶§ ¾²ÀÌ´À³Ä..
¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÁöĪÇÒ ¶§
There is a boy under the tree. The boy has a dog.
¿Ö ¿©±â¼ the tree³Ä? ¼Ò³âÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±× ³ª¹«À̱⠶§¹®ÀÌÁö¿ä.
³ª¹« ¾Æ·¡ ¼Ò³âÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× ¼Ò³âÀº °¾ÆÁö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù..
¾Õ¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø ¾ð±ÞµÈ ÀÏ¹Ý ¸í»çÀ̹ǷΠthe·Î ¹Þ°Ô µÇ°ÚÁö¿ä. (Áï ¾Õ¿¡ ³ª¿Â ¸í»ç°¡ µÚÀÇ ¹®Àå¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ³ª¿Ã ¶§)
¶Ç ¼·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸£Å³ ¶§(¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷°ú µè´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ °øÅëÀ¸·Î º¸°í Àְųª ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °Í)
Would you please open the door?
À̶§ ¾î¶² ¹®ÀÌ¿ä? ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°ÚÁö¿ä? ¼·Î »·È÷ ó´Ùº¸°íÀÖ´Â ¹Ù·Î ±× ¹®À̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¶Ç µÚ¿¡ Çü¿ë»ç±¸³ª Çü¿ë»ç ÀýÀÌ ¿Í¼ ²Ù¹Ð ¶§.. (À̶§´Â ²Ù¹Ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇ´Ï±î the)
The book on the desk is mine.
This is the book which I read yesterday.
¶Ç ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ µü ÇѰ³¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ °Í
the moon / the sun / the world / the one
(We are the one! We are the future! ³ë·¡ °¡»ç¸¦ ¿¬»óÇØ º¸½Ã¿Í¿ä)
¼¼ö³ª ÃÖ »ó±Þ ¾Õ¿¡ He is the first - °Â°¡ ÀϵîÀ̾ß.
He is the tallest boy in his class.
the + Çü¿ë»ç = ~ Áý´Ü ¸í»ç°¡ µÇÁö¿ä.
the old = old people
±× ¿ÜÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡´Â ¾øÁö¸¸ °ü¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì
in the morning (afternoon, evening)
in the park
in the sky
on the farm °ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
°íÀ¯¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °ü»ç¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì´Â ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
±× ¿Ü¿¡ °À̳ª ¹Ù´Ù À̸§ ¾Õ¿¡´Â the¸¦ ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ex) the Thames(ÅÛÁî°) the Han river(ÇѰ)
¶Ç ½Å¹®, ÀâÁö, ¹è À̸§ ¾Õ¿¡µµ ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ex) the New York Times, the Cosmopolitan, the Mayflower(¸ÞÀÌÇöó¿ö È£)