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  • 2009-02-16
5

 Your 2-year-old


 

Your big birthday kid is growing in every way. With growth spurts, exciting cognitive leaps, and an avalanche of new words on the way, you'll be amazed at what your 2-year-old can do.

 

[Handling Big Emotion]

 

Your 2-year-old now

A young preschooler wears her heart on her sleeve — and in her voice, her fists, her stamping feet, and her crocodile tears. You seldom have to guess about a 2-year-old's emotional state. Expressing emotions is healthy, even when they aren't happy ones. So don't feel you have to rush in to placate your child at the first pout or sad sniffle. ¾Æ°¡°¡ °¨Á¤À» °Åħ¾øÀÌ µå·¯³»±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸ç, ²Ë Áå ÁÖ¸ÔÀ̸ç, ²Î²Î´ë´Â ¹ßÀ̸ç, ´ß¶Ë°°Àº ´«¹°À̸ç... ¾Æ°¡ÀÇ °¨Á¤À» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ¤±â°¡ ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÏÁö¶óµµ °¨Á¤À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ÆíÀÌ °Ç°­ÇÏ´Ù. ¾Æ°¡°¡ ÀÔÀ» »ßÁװŸ®°Å³ª Èǽ°Å¸± ¶§¸¶´Ù µæ´Þ °°ÀÌ ´Þ·Á°¡ ¾Æ°¡¸¦ ´Þ·¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¸»ÀÚ. 


wear[or have, pin] one¡¯s heart on[or upon] one¡¯s sleeve ¨ç ¼û±âÁö ¾Ê´Ù, »ý°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¼û±è¾øÀÌ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù; ¼ÖÁ÷ÇÏ°Ô ÇൿÇÏ´Ù. ¨è À̳» »ç¶ûÇØ ¹ö¸®´Ù.

placate [»ç¶÷¡³À» ´Þ·¡´Ù,¡²³ë¿©¿ò µûÀ§¡³¸¦ ÁøÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù; ¡¦À» ȸÀ¯ÇÏ´Ù. ¢Ò ~ outraged rioters ºÐ³ëÇÑ ÆøµµµéÀ» ÁøÁ¤½ÃŰ´Ù.

pout ÀÔÀ» »ßÁװŸ®´Ù, ¾Þµ¹¾ÆÁö´Ù. (the ~s) »ßÁװŸ®±â; ¾Þµ¹¾ÆÁö±â.

be in[or have] the pouts ±âºÐÀÌ ¾ð¨´Ù, ½Ã¹«·èÇØ ÀÖ´Ù.

sniffle ÄÚ¸¦ ÈǽÀÌ´Ù, ÈǽÀÌ¸ç ¿ï´Ù, Èå´À²¸ ¿ï´Ù. (the ~s) ÄÚ°¨±â; Èå´À²¸ ¿ï±â.

 

Let your child know that it's okay to be unhappy sometimes — it's simply part of life. Swooping in to vanquish the unhappiness sends the wrong message — that it's not okay to feel sad or mad. Solving every problem for your child also robs her of the opportunity to work through her feelings on her own. ±âºÐÀÌ ¾È ÁÁÀº ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ ±¦Âú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô ÇØ ÁÖÀÚ. ±×·² ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Â ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ³ª»Û °¨Á¤À» ¾ï´©¸£±â À§ÇØ ´Þ·Áµå´Â °ÍÀº À߸øµÈ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. ½½ÇÁ°Å³ª È­³ª´Â °ÍÀº À߸øµÈ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î. ¾ÆÀ̸¦ À§ÇØ ¸Å¹ø ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇØ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ±â°¡ ½º½º·ÎÀÇ °¨Á¤À» ó¸®ÇØ ³ª°¡´Â ±âȸ¸¦ »©¾Ñ´Â °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù.

 

swoop È´ µ¤Ä¡´Ù, ´ýº­µé´Ù.

vanquish [°¨Á¤, À¯È¤ µûÀ§]¸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÏ´Ù; ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Ù.

What you can do: Label her feelings for her. "You're so mad at Mommy because she said no park today!" Let her know you have the same feelings, too, sometimes: "It makes you feel sad when we say bye-bye to Grandma. It makes me feel sad, too." If your child screams or hits when she's angry or upset, show her acceptable ways to vent her emotion, like punching a pillow or stamping her feet. ¾î¶»°Ô Çϸé ÁÁÀ»±î. ¾Æ°¡ÀÇ Á¤¼­¸¦ ¸»·Î Ç¥ÇöÇØ ÁÖÀÚ. '¾ö¸¶ ¶§¹®¿¡ È­°¡ ³µ±¸³ª.' ¾ö¸¶µµ °°Àº °¨Á¤À» °¡Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô ÇØ ÁÖÀÚ. 'ÇҸӴ϶û Çì¾îÁö´Â °Ç ¾ö¸¶µµ ½½ÆÛ.' È­°¡ ³ª°Å³ª ÈïºÐÇØ¼­ ¾Æ°¡°¡ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áö¸£°í ¾ö¸¶¸¦ ¶§¸®¸é, Çã¿ëÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î °¨Á¤À» Ç¥ÃâÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» º¸¿© ÁÖÀÚ.

 

vent ¹ß»ê, ¹ß·Î; ¹èÃⱸ; µµÇǼö´Ü. ¹ß»êÇÏ´Ù, µå·¯³»´Ù; ÀÔ¹Û¿¡ ³»´Ù; ±âºÐÀ» Ç®´Ù.

give vent to [³ë¿©¿ò, ½½ÇÄ µûÀ§]¸¦ Ç¥ÃâÇÏ´Ù.

vent one's ill-temper upon È­Ç®À̸¦ ÇÏ´Ù.

 

Your life now

If you find yourself bracing for those fabled "terrible twos," relax. It's the second year of life (the one you've just passed through) that's among the more challenging developmentally. The actual "twos" tend to be a bit calmer and even more fun. Now your child can move about with confidence and play with less assistance. She can make her wishes known better than before and understands even more than she can say. And her boundless curiosity is balanced at least a little by an increasing understanding of rules. Two-year-olds do test limits and disagree with parents, of course, but they're also developing more of a desire to please you. They want to be good! They want to help! Routines and consistency in your responses help your child learn the ropes and keep everyday life running smoothly. Àú Àü¼³ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì¿î ¼¼ »ìµé·Î ÀÎÇØ ½Å°æÀÌ °ïµÎ¼­ ÀÖ´Ù¸é... ÁøÁ¤ÇÏÀÚ. ¾Æ±âÀÇ ¼ºÀå, ¹ß´ÞÀÌ °¡Àå ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ½Ã±âÀÇ µÎ ¹øÂ° ÇØÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¼ »ìµéÀº Á¶±Ý ´õ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ̰í ÈξÀ ´õ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Ù. µµ¿òÀ» Á¶±Ý¸¸ Á־ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °¡Áö°í ³î ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±â·Î À̵¿ÇØ °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀڱⰡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´õ Àß ¾Ë¸± ¼ö ÀÖ°í ½ÇÁ¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÑ´Ù. ±ÔÄ¢À» ÀÌÇØÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ³¡¸ð¸¦ È£±â½ÉÀÌ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ±ÕÇüÀ» Àâ¾Æ°£´Ù. ¼¼ »ì Â¥¸®´Â ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ½ÃÇèÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ¾ö¸¶¸¦ ±â»Ú°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ·Á´Â ¿å±¸ ¶ÇÇÑ ´ë´ÜÇÏ´Ù. ÂøÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. µµ¿ì·Á ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤ÇØÁø Àϰú¿Í ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ÀϰüÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ¾Æ°¡°¡ ¿ä·ÉÀ» ÀÍÈ÷°í ¸ÅÀϸÅÀÏÀ» Àß º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µ½´Â´Ù.

 

bracing ±â¿îÀ» ºÏµ¸¿ì´Â, Èû³ª°Ô ÇÏ´Â; Á¤½ÅÀ» ¹Ù½Ï Â÷¸®°Ô ÇÏ´Â.

fabled Àü¼³ÀûÀÎ, À¯¸íÇÑ.

learn the ropes ¿ä·ÉÀ» ¹è¿ì´Ù.

 

[Understanding What's Where]

 

Your 2-year-old now

A toddler is aware only of what's immediately before him. But by 2, a child grasps the relative placements of things, and his understanding of space expands between 2 and 2 1/2. No, not his understanding of the cosmos but of where people and objects are in his own little world. This includes concepts such as "there," "where," "inside" and "outside," "go away," "near" and "far," "way up in the sky," and "over" and "under." He's gaining a better sense of size, quantity, and other spatial relationships. °ø°£Áö°¢·ÂÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇÑ´Ù. À§Ä¡ °ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 

grasp ÀÌÇØ·Â, ÁöÀû ÆÄ¾Ç·Â; ¼Õ¿¡ ÀâÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹üÀ§; ²Ë Áã±â.

spatial °ø°£¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â, Àå¼Ò¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â; ¿ìÁÖÀÇ(=spacial).


You can see this new grasp of spatial thinking in the words he picks up and in his growing ability to follow directions: "Bring me the ball that's over in the corner." "Look on top of the bed."


Some ways to reinforce this new understanding:
• Talk about where people in his life are when they're not with him: "Daddy's at work." "Grandma lives far away."
• Give a series of simple instructions that involve different directions, such as first putting a toy on the chair, then under the chair, and then giving it back to you.
• Ask questions that prompt him to think about ********: "Where do birds live?" "Where do airplanes fly?" "Where's the door?" (Don't expect a correct answer every time or turn it into a quiz; just make questions like these part of your everyday conversation.)

¾Æ°¡¿¡°Ô À§Ä¡, °Å¸® °³³äÀ» ´À³¥ ¼ö Àִ ǥÇöÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ½á ÁÖÀÚ. Á¤È®ÇÑ ´äÀ» ±â´ëÇϰųª ²À Áú¹®À» ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏÁö ¸»°í, ¸ÅÀÏ ÀÏ»ó ´ëÈ­¿¡ °¡º±°Ô ³Ö¾î ÁØ´Ù.

 

Your life now

Once your preschooler has dropped his morning nap, the afternoon one becomes more important than ever. Go easy on the number of errands you have to do in a row and mind the clock. Try to be home by naptime. Kids who fall asleep in a car seat or stroller do rest, but their quality of sleep isn't the same as when they sleep in a bed. ³·ÀáÀÌ ÇÑ ¹øÀ¸·Î ÁØ´Ù. ³·Àá ½Ã°£À» Àß Ã¬°Ü¼­ Áý¿¡¼­ Àç¿ìµµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.

 

[Long and Lean]

 

Your 2-year-old now

Time to trim the fat! Once your child turns 2, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you reduce her fat intake to less than 30 percent of her daily calories. You don't have to zealously monitor fat intake. Just switch from whole milk to 2 percent, and look for low-fat versions of cheese, yogurt, and ice cream. For the rest of her diet, provide a balanced offering of whole grains, lean meats or beans, fruits, and vegetables. Don't cut out fats entirely; your preschooler's growing brain and body depend on them for proper development. And many dairy products that contain fat are also terrific sources of calcium. ½Ä´Ü¿¡¼­ Áö¹æ¿¡ ½Å°æ¾µ °Í.

 

fat intake Áö¹æ ¼·Ãë.

zealously ¿­±¤ÀûÀ¸·Î.

lean meat »ìÄÚ±â.

whole grain ²®ÁúÀ» ¹þ±âÁö ¾ÊÀº °î¹°.


Soon your child will begin looking more like a "big kid," as her limbs and torso start to lengthen and her proportions begin to resemble those of an adult. She'll gain about 2 1/2 inches and 5 pounds this year. If you're concerned that your preschooler is overweight, talk to her doctor rather than instituting any dietary restrictions on your own. Kids' nutritional needs are different from adults', so you should get his guidance. ¾Æ±â°¡ ¾î´Àµ¡ Å« ¾ÆÀÌó·³ º¸À̱⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. »çÁö¿Í ¸öÅëÀÌ ±æ¾îÁ® ºñÀ²ÀÌ ¼ºÀÎÀ» ´à¾Æ °£´Ù. °úüÁßÀÌ ¿°·ÁµÈ´Ù¸é ÀÓÀÇ·Î ½Ä´Ü¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÀ» µÎÁö ¸»°í Àǻ翡°Ô ¹®ÀÇÇÒ °Í.

 

limb ÆÈ, ´Ù¸®.

torso ÈäºÎ, ¸öÅë.

institute ¸¶·ÃÇÏ´Ù.


Your life now

 

The little sponge following you around has big ears! So give her plenty to listen to. Research shows that preschoolers whose mothers talk often to them build bigger vocabularies. And kids with fathers who also frequently talk to them develop even larger vocabularies. (Moms tend to use more comforting and nurturing words drawn from the child's own world, while dads are more likely to talk about less-familiar interests, researchers say.) ±Í°¡ ÁÁÀº ½Ã±âÀ̹ǷΠ¸»À» ¸¹ÀÌ µé·ÁÁÙ °Í. ¾îÈÖ°¡ ¾¦¾¦ Ä¿Áö´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

nurture Ű¿ì´Ù; ¼ºÀå, ¹ß´ÞÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ´Ù, Àç´ÉÀ» ±æ·¯ÁÖ´Ù.

 

[Talking the Talk]

 

Your 2-year-old now

Your preschooler's vocabulary is on its way to becoming dictionary-thick. The typical 24-month-old knows about 50 to 75 words and is working the next big milestone: stringing them together into phrases and sentences. Two-word noun-verb sentences are typical at 2: "baby sleep" and "want milk." He'll probably begin expressing himself in longer sentences as the year goes by. If your child uses fewer than 20 words, he should be tested for hearing problems. ¼¼ »ì ¾Æ°¡ÀÇ ¾îÈÖ·®ÀÌ ´Ã¾î³­´Ù. 50-75°³ÀÇ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¾Ë°í ±¸³ª ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î Á¶ÇÕÇØ ³ª°£´Ù. 2¾î¹®À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

First sentences tend to be short (two to three words) and to the point: "Mommy help." "Play ball Daddy." Or a preschooler may echo a group of words she hears often, like "Go bye-bye" or "All gone." óÀ½ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹®ÀåµéÀº ª°í ¿äÁ¡¸¸ ºÐ¸íÇÑ °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Àͼ÷ÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¾Þ¹«»õó·³ µû¶óÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

Some ways to encourage your 2-year-old to speak in sentences:
• Expand on her bare-bones phrases in your reply: "You want Mommy to help you put your sock on." "Okay, Daddy will play ball with Lucy."
• Don't correct her grammar. Casually repeat the sentence using the right words, but it's way too early to point out mistakes.
• Don't insist your child repeat a full, proper sentence. Prompting, "Can you say, 'Mommy, help me with my sock?'" only disrupts the flow and frustrates your child.
• Read often in an interactive way, asking your child questions about what he sees on the page or what he thinks will happen next.
¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¸»Çϱ⸦ µµ¿ì·Á¸é, ¾ÆÀÌÀÇ ¸»¿¡¼­ ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ» È®ÀåÇØ¼­ ´äº¯ÇØ ÁØ´Ù. ±³Á¤, ÁöÀûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. µû¶óÇ϶ó°í °­¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇϸç Ã¥À» ÀоîÁØ´Ù.

 

bare-bones ÇÙ½É, °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐ.

 

Your life now

If you're feeling like the clutter around your house is growing right along with your child, you're not alone. Not only do preschoolers continue to acquire toys at an alarming rate, but more and more they — blocks, puzzles, car collections — come with multiple parts, which preschoolers love to dump out and mix up. Individual bins for each type of toy help keep things organized. (Empty diaper-wipe boxes are an inexpensive way to keep track of smaller parts.) Save yourself clean-up time by putting out only one or two bins of toys at a time. This keeps the toys more interesting — and the floor tidier, too. ¾Æ±â°¡ ÀÚ¶ó¸é¼­ Àå³­°¨µµ ±Þ¼Óµµ·Î Áõ°¡Çϰí, Á¾Á¾ ÁýÀÌ ³­ÀåÆÇÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Àå³­°¨À» Á¾·ùº°·Î ´ã¾Æ¼­ ÇÑ ¹ø¿¡ ÇѵΠ°¡Áö¸¸ ²¨³»ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÆÀ̵µ ¿À·¡ Èï¹Ì¸¦ °¡Áö°í Àå³­°¨À» ´ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô Çϰí, û¼Òµµ ½±°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.

clutter È¥¶õ, ³­Àâ; µÚÁ×¹ÚÁ×µÈ ¹°°Ç ´õ¹Ì; ¼ÒÀ½, ¶°µé½âÇÑ ¼Ò¸®.

 

Your 25- to 26-month-old


With an inquisitive 2-year-old peppering you with questions, it can be hard to find time to get the answers you need. Here's timely advice on how to keep playtime interesting, when to take on potty training, and why comparing your child to others is a waste of your precious energy.

What's up, Doc?
A sparking imagination is one of the most delightful parts of a preschooler's personality — except when it takes the form of fears. Two-year-olds can develop all sorts of willies as they gain the ability to form mental images beyond what's in front of them. Couple this with some kids' dislike of strangers and an ability to remember past experiences....read more

Mix it up
Your preschooler's brain is a beehive of activity as it forms countless new neural connections that help him understand the whats, whys, and hows of the world. To encourage an eager learner:
• Introduce him to a wide variety of playthings: big toys to push or ride, wind-up toys or jack-in-the-boxes (which show cause and effect), play sets and blocks that can be handled....read more

It's potty time
Is it time to potty? Most 2-year-olds can't stay dry all day and all night, but many are ready to begin the potty training process. Once you get under way, watch for these signs she's making progress:
• Willingness to use the potty when asked or on her own, even if she sits on it without any results....read more

Ask me anything
Your little one's a budding conversationalist, even if you're the one doing most of the talking. He's beginning to ask lots of questions, a development that fills two needs for him: It's a way of finding out about things, and it's also a way of keeping the interchange with you going. That lets him engage with you longer and pick up even more words....read more

Biting strategies
Preschoolers bite when they're mad or feel threatened, usually because they're having trouble communicating their feelings. Actions speak louder than words, so...chomp!....read more

No comparison
How can you tell if your preschooler is on track developmentally? By age 2, children begin to diverge widely in the rates at which they pick up new skills. That said, the American Academy of Pediatrics has a list of milestones that most children reach by their second birthday. Your 2-year-old should be able to....read more

Leftie or Rightie?
During the past year, you may have noticed your toddler beginning to favor one hand over another for things like eating or reaching. (Babies tend to use their hands interchangeably.) This coming year, use of the dominant hand will become more consistent and you'll probably know for sure whether your child is left-handed or right-handed. Not sure yet? Try this....read more

Language red flags
Between ages 2 and 3, your child's spoken vocabulary will grow to up to 300 words — and he'll understand up to 900 words. Not all children begin conversing in clear, complete sentences at age 2, however. Some rely on gestures and a bare-bones vocabulary month after month. Others chatter away — but with pronunciations that only Mom or Dad can decipher....read more

Your 27- to 28-month-old


Your 2-year-old never seems to slow down, between climbing on the playground, making friends (even if they don't act much like friends), begging you to read just one more book, and picking up English at a rate that may make you wonder if this would be a good time to introduce a second language.

Playing in tandem
You set up the playdate, set the kids loose — and they head off for different toys, completely ignoring one another. Is the playdate a bust? Not at all. Kids this age typically engage in what's called parallel play. It might look strange, but it's completely normal and developmentally useful....read more

Ready for French?
Since your child is picking up English so rapidly, you might wonder if now's also the time to expose him to other languages. There's evidence that children learn languages more easily in the early years because their brains are so feverishly making new neural connections. They can literally hear all the unique sounds of a foreign tongue better than a teenager or an adult....read more

Go, kid, go!
Sometimes it can seem like your child has the concentration and persistence of a scientist. In fact, she's developmentally driven to do certain things over and over again. Repetitive actions perfect her motor skills. That's part of the reason she can't help climbing something that you've asked her repeatedly not to. She's almost compelled to try, try again....read more

Read it again!
Five Little Monkeys Sitting in a Tree again?! Oh yes. Reading the same book over and over provides a measure of comfort to preschoolers, who see the familiar characters and plot as an oasis in a world full of unknowns. But there are cognitive and language benefits to re-reading, too. Re-reading helps your 2-year-old connect the words he hears with the pictures he sees....read more

The buddy benefit
Whether your child is a social butterfly or a wallflower, she'll begin to show an increasing interest in other children. While their play may often look like a lot of ignoring one another or bickering to you, these first friendships are very real to your child. They also help preschoolers practice social skills and add variety to their play....read more

Normal or gifted?
Preschoolers seem to learn so much, so fast. Can you know at this age if your child is gifted? Learning specialists say that sometimes it's clear from infancy that a child learns more quickly than others his age....read more

Playing for keeps
Your child is more in control of her movements. Now she can play with small objects easily and stack (not just knock over) towers of blocks. She can also concentrate for slightly longer periods of time, as much as 20 minutes if she's deeply engaged. Sometimes she'll become so absorbed in playing that she'll resent your interruption....read more

Your little grammarian
A preschooler learns many new words and their meanings every single day. The reason is that by 24 months, her brain is literally processing new sounds faster than ever before. Putting them together in perfectly grammatical ways is another story, however. Learning the complexities of the English language takes time (just look at how many adults still have trouble)....read more

 

Your 29- to 30-month-old


Two-year-olds come with plenty of parenting challenges. Sharing is tough, while whining seems to come naturally. But as frustrating as your 2-year-old can be, man, does he crack you up.

Share? No way!
Your 2-year-old now: Tussles over a toy happen often when two preschoolers are at play. They can be fiercely protective of their possessions, and sharing is a skill that won't come naturally to your child for another year or two. In the meantime, help him learn: • Model sharing and use the word "share": "Would you like to share my cookie?"....read more

Dealing with rigidity
"Again! Again!" The Teletubbies have this mantra for a reason: A hallmark of this age is repetition. Your little one may want to eat the same things again and again, wear the same clothes day after day, or do things in the exact same order. Remember that he's trying to make sense of the world, and keeping certain things unvarying is his way of exercising a little control....read more

Let's get verbal
What can a 2-year-old remember? More and more every day! He's developing a way of thinking called spatial representation or symbolic thinking. Basically it means he can see things in his mind's eye. As experience and habit create new connections in his brain, he becomes better able to call up these captured images: what a lost teddy looks like, the way to Grandma's house,....read more

Whinebusters
Have you noticed a new sound in the house — an annoying, grating sound coming from your child's mouth? Whining is to a semiverbal 2-year-old what crying is to a nonverbal baby — it's a way of expressing frustration and impatience. Often preschoolers don't even realize they're whining. That's just how their emotions come out. Whining can quickly escalate into an irritating habit,....read more

Why regression happens
If only all development happened in a straight line! For all your child's progress, she'll slide a bit backward every now and then. For example, someone who's been sleeping soundly through the night (finally!) for months begins popping up in your bed at 3 a.m. A pacifier is dug up and latched on to. Or a child who was potty-trained early suddenly has a rash of accidents....read more

Naked planet
Your preschooler has an incredible eye and ear for details. Because he's learning about so many new things and experiences, he's attuned to sounds, colors, relative sizes, and movements that you probably tune out. Don't be surprised to hear him referring to "the clock that ticks" or "the mailman's blue hat."....read more

Comedy, preschooler style 
Some of the things preschoolers say are quite charming and unintentionally *****. They often blend two words to come up with a creative new one: prettyful, wonderfulous. They also mishear, mispronounce, and misremember words, inadvertently creating new ones that sometimes stick around a family for years: "ungabrella" for "umbrella" or "tummy button."....read more

It's you, mommy! 
You'll soon be noticing some changes in those scribbles. When a toddler first learns to make a mark on paper (around 12 to 15 months), it's all he can do to grasp the crayon — he used his whole fist to hang onto it. He progresses to being able to make straight lines and random squiggles, with most of the motion coming from his wrist....read more

Your 31- to 32-month-old


With so much to learn, from how to say "please" to what "tomorrow" means, it's no wonder that sometimes the best your child can come up with is a big "no!" Helping her cope with the stress of being 2 is an important part of the job.

The power of "no"
Of all the words your child is picking up this year, it may seem like he has one grand favorite: "NO." What's the attraction? Preschoolers say "no" a lot because they're discovering their own free will. "No" is a handy way to voice their opinion. (Sometimes they even say "no" when they really mean "yes.") Sometimes a not-very-verbal child will resort to "no" just because he's mad or flustered....read more

Preschooler stress
Most of the time, your preschooler is probably a happy kid. But did you know that very young children can get stressed out, too? Common stressors for preschoolers include having too many planned activities, the lack of a stable routine, feeling sick, a move, a separation from a beloved caregiver, or the arrival of a new sibling....read more

Sense of time
He can't read a watch yet, but your preschooler does have a rudimentary sense of time. He knows that yesterday means the past and tomorrow means the future, but to him, yesterday might refer to something that happened earlier this morning or last week....read more

Get ouside!
Your 2-year-old now: Rain or shine, hectic day or slow one, your busy tot wakes up with boundless energy to work off. Playtime should include physical games that help him burn off energy and practice his skills such as balancing, catching a ball, and controlling his speed. Some fun physical games:....read more

It's rhyme time
A wonderful way to enhance your child's language development is with rhymes. Alliteration, word play, and rhyme tune your child's understanding of subtle differences between words and build vocabulary. They help boost auditory memory, an important pre-reading skill, and develop rhythm, too. The word pictures drawn in familiar rhymes become both fascinating and familiar....read more

Let's pretend
Pretend play is escalating as your child's third year goes on. A baby doll is no longer just an object to hug but a "real" person with a name, a family, and the need to be fed, bathed, and join your child at tea parties. A towel over your preschooler's back can transform him into a superhero, whose play may now involve a journey or a plot....read more

Early-bird strategies
An afternoon nap still helps rambunctious preschoolers recharge and stay pleasant till bedtime. So don't be in a hurry to drop naps. If your preschooler skips a nap and is cranky by or before bedtime, that's a sign he still needs daytime sleep. How to encourage sleep in a nap resister?....read more

Intro to manners
Your child is definitely old enough to learn — and practice — some of the social graces. Some tips on how to help:
• Start with "please" and "thank you." If she hasn't picked up these words naturally, make sure she hears you using them: "Will you please come here?" Don't be afraid to prompt: "Can you say thank you?" Repetition will make these words a habit....read more

Your 33- to 34-month-old


Your 2-year-old is a character, that's for sure. He has a sense of humor, body type, and temperament all his own. Not to mention his increasingly visible fears and the odd bad habit picked up from who knows where.

Taming fears
A lively imagination often gives temporary birth to monsters, dragons, ghosts, and other mysterious creatures of the dark. Fear of the dark is common as a child's mind becomes capable of inventing its own stories. (You can actually think of night fears — the result of an overactive imagination — as a sophisticated cognitive development.)....read more

Numbers game
"One, two, three!" An ability to count begins as your child heads toward 3, at least in a primitive way. First a child is able to identify when there is one, and more than one (though not whether it's two or six). By age 2, a child can count to two ("one, two"), and by 3, he can count to three, but if he can make it all the way up to 10, he's probably reciting from rote memory....read more

Teething's last gasp
Your child's last baby teeth, four "second molars," usually appear between 20 and 33 months. (Some kids are still cutting their other teeth during the third year.) Molars tend to be especially painful since they are large. Sometimes they're accompanied by mild fever. They may even cause your good sleeper to wake up crying in the night....read more

Word of the day
Reassuring signs that your child's language skills are on track include watching his behavior as well as listening to his words. Among the language-related skills expected between 24 and 36 months:
• Listens to a story with pictures (staying engaged as you discuss them)....read more

What temperament means
Hey, who's the boss around here? Along with better language skills can come an annoying new personality trait: bossiness. "Put my coat on." "Come here, Mommy!" "Sit there, Daddy." Your child sees herself as the center of the universe, so she finds it only natural to believe that everyone revolves around her....read more

Make 'em laugh
Not only is your tyke saying and doing funnier things every day, but she responds to humor in a big way, too. Her preferred mode of humor isn't wry jokes or irony, but more along the lines of slapstick, strange sounds, and ***** faces....read more

Tracking growth
As they head toward 3, most preschoolers' torsos have elongated and their bodies are shedding the baby fat. How can you tell if your child is the proper weight? Your pediatrician tracks growth and can show you how your child's numbers (height and weight) compare with statistical averages for her age. Two is usually too early to worry about fat....read more

Nasty habits
You're so proud of your angel's burgeoning vocabulary — until words like "poopie head," " stupid," "dummy," and worse creep in. "Bad" words are all around your child: They hear grownups cursing at traffic, pick up foul language from TV, and trade exciting words (the ones that seem to get a rise out of Mom or Dad) with playmates and siblings....read more

Your 35-month-old


Your 2-year-old seems more like a big kid every day. Bonks and bruises from daredevil tricycle stunts give her an air of experience. And the lies that trip off her tongue can seem all too grown-up. Rest assured: It's all a normal part of being 2.

Baby steps to independence
Try not to take it personally if your preschooler has begun preferring one parent over another (and you're the odd man — or woman — out). She might decide one day that only Daddy can read the bedtime story, not Mom. Habit is sometimes the reason: If Mom has driven to the babysitter every day, there's a fuss when Dad does it....read more

Why preschoolers lie
For preschoolers, the line between fantasy and reality is blurry, which may explain their tendency to lie. Your child's intent isn't to deceive you. Rather, she wants to say what will make you happy — even if it isn't true. Make it less scary for her to tell the truth and you'll help her avoid fibbing....read more

The "ouch" years
Most children master a tricycle between ages 2 and 3. It takes large-muscle power and coordination to manage this feat. Starting with a low-slung model made of plastic can help your child feel secure (it's less likely to tip) and get the hang of moving his legs. Then you can move up to a taller trike if you like....read more

His first collection
Older preschoolers are as passionate about collecting things as adults. They may be trading in rocks instead of oil paintings, but the idea is the same. Developmentally, your preschooler is working hard to classify the world around him into groups and subgroups (mammals, cats, pet cats, white and yellow cats)....read more

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