¿µ¾î·Î ¼ýÀÚ Ç¥±âÇϱâ ÃÑÁ¤¸®
Çò°¥¸®°Å³ª ´ë°À¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¿µ¾î¼ýÀÚ.. ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ¿µ¾î·Î ¼öÇаøºÎ ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ºÐ¼öÇ¥ÇöÀÌ ¸·Çô¼ ã¾Æ ºÃ½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¶±ÝÀ̳ª¸¶ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ½Ã±æ^^
1.±â¼ö(Cardinal Numeral)¿Í ¼¼ö(Ordinal Numeral)
(1) 񃬔(Cardinal Numeral)
1 ... one, 2 ... two, 3 ... three, 4 ... four, 5 ... five,
6 ... six, 7 ... seven, 8 ... eight, 9 ... nine, 10 ... ten,
11 ... eleven, 12 ... twelve, 13 ...thirteen, 14 ... fourteen,
15 ... fifteen, 20 ... twenty, 21 ...twenty-one, 30 ... thirty,
40 ... forty, 50 ... fifty, 100 ...one hundred
100(¹é) - a/one hundred (0ÀÌ µÎ °³)
1000(õ) - a/one thousand (0ÀÌ ¼¼ °³)
10,000(¸¸) - ten thousand (0ÀÌ ³× °³, ½°Ç¥¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ²÷¾î ÀÐÀ½)
100,000(½Ê¸¸) - a/one hundred thousand (0ÀÌ 5°³, ¿ª½Ã ½°Ç¥ ±âÁØ)
1,000,000(¹é¸¸) - a/one million (0ÀÌ 6°³, ¹é¸¸À» ±âº»À¸·Î »õ·Î ½ÃÀÛ)
10,000,000(õ¸¸) - ten million (0ÀÌ 7°³, ¹é¸¸À» ±âº»À¸·Î ²÷¾î ÀÐÀ½)
100,000,000(¾ï) - a/one hundred million (0ÀÌ 8°³, ¿ª½Ã ¹é¸¸À» ±âº»À¸·Î ÇÔ)
1,000,000,000(½Ê¾ï) - a/one billion (0ÀÌ 9°³, ¿©±â¼ºÎÅÍ´Â ½Ê¾ïÀÌ ±âº»)
10,000,000,000(¹é¾ï) - ten billion (0ÀÌ 10°³, ¿ª½Ã ½Ê¾ïÀÌ ±âº»)
100,000,000,000(õ¾ï) - a/one hundred billion (0ÀÌ 11°³, ½Ê¾ïÀÌ ±âº»)
1,000,000,000,000(Á¶) - a/one trillion (0ÀÌ 12°³, Á¶°¡ ±âº»)
10,000,000,000,000(½ÊÁ¶) - ten trillion (0ÀÌ 13°³)
100,000,000,000,000(¹éÁ¶) - a/one hundred trillion (0ÀÌ 14°³)
(2) ¼¼ö (Ordinal Numeral)
1st ... first, 2nd ... second, 3rd ...third, 4th ... fourth,
5th ... fifth, 6th ... sixth, 7th ... seventh , 8th ... eighth,
9th ... ninth, 10th ... tenth, 11th ... eleventh, 12th ... twelfth,
13th ... thirteenth, 14th ... fourteenth, 15th ... fifteenth,
20th ... twentieth, 21st ... twenty-first, 30th ... thirtieth,
40th ... fortieth, 50th ... fiftieth, 100th ... hundredth
¡Ø hundred, thousand, million, billion, trillion µîÀº ±× ¾Õ¿¡ º¹¼öÀÇ ¼ö°¡ ºÙ¾îµµ
º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¿¹) two hundred, three thousand, four million, five billion
2. ÀϹݼýÀÚ
175 ¡æ one hundred (and) seventy-five / a hundred (and) seventy-five
4,196 ¡æ four thousand, one hundred (and) ninety-six
9,003 ¡æ nine thousand and three
16,812 ¡æ sixteen thousand, eight hundred (and) twelve
6,327,719 ¡æ six million, three hundred (and) twenty-seven thousand, seven
hundred (and) nineteen
123,456,789 ¡æ one hundred (and) twenty-three million, four hundred (and)
fifty-six thousand, seven hundred (and) eighty-nine
¡Ø ±â¼ö¿¡¼100 ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼ö´Â hundred ´ÙÀ½¿¡ and¸¦ ³Ö¾î Àд °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀ̳ª (¿µ±¹ ¿µ¾î),
¹Ì±¹ ¿µ¾î¿¡¼´Â »ý·«ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
¡Ø À§ÀÇ 4,196Àº forty-one hundred and ninety-six·Î Àо µÈ´Ù.
¡Ø À§ÀÇ 9,003ÀÇ °æ¿ì, 100´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ°¡ 0ÀÏ ¶§´Â and¸¦ »ý·«ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¡Ø ¹éÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¿¡´Â hundred¸¦, õÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¿¡´Â thousand¸¦,
¹é¸¸ÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¿¡´Â millionÀ» ºÙ¿© ÀеÇ, ¹é ´ÜÀ§·Î ¼¼ ÀÚ¸®¾¿ ²÷¾î Àд´Ù.
3. ¿¬µµ
1991 ¡æ nineteen ninety-one
1400 ¡æ fourteen hundred
1007 ¡æ one thousand and seven
313 ¡æ three thirteen
101 ¡æ one hundred and one
393 B.C. ¡æ three ninety-three B.C. (±â¿øÀü 393³â)
1990's ¡æ the nineteen nineties (1990³â´ë)
¡Ø ¿¬µµ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³¡¿¡¼ µÎ ÀÚ¸®¾¿ ²÷¾î Àд´Ù.
¡Ø À§ÀÇ 1991, 313Àº ÀÏ¹Ý ¼ýÀÚó·³ Àо µÈ´Ù.
1999³â : nineteen ninety-nine 1900³â : nineteen hundred
1900s(1900³â´ë) : nineteen hundreds 1960s(1960³â´ë) : nineteen sixties
'90s(90³â´ë) : nineties 1905³â : nineteen 0 five (0Àº ÈçÈ÷ o·Î Àд´Ù.)
2000³â :the year two thousand (2000À̶ó°í¸¸ Çϸé ÀÌ»óÇϴϱî the year¸¦ ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙÀÓ)
2005³â : (the year) two thousand five
B.C. = ±â¿øÀü(Before Christ)
A.D. = ¼±â(Anno Domini ¶óƾ¾î·Î in the year of the Lord¶ó´Â ¶æ.
¼±â 1000³â ÀÌÈĺÎÅÏ A.D.¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÓ)
4. ³¯Â¥
³¯Â¥(date)´Â ¼¼ö·Î Àб⵵ ÇÏ°í ±â¼ö·Î Àб⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
8¿ù 15ÀÏ ¡æ ¨ç (Ç¥±â) 15 August 15th August 15th of August
(Àбâ) the fifteenth of August
¨è (Ç¥±â) August 15
(Àбâ) August fifteen August the fifteenth
¨é (Ç¥±â) August 15th
(Àбâ) August the fifteenth
¡Ø ¿¬¿ùÀÏÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì ¹Ì±¹½Ä°ú ¿µ±¹½Ä¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
1950³â 6¿ù 25ÀÏ
(¹Ì±¹½Ä) June (the) twenty-five, nineteen fifty
(¿µ±¹½Ä) The twenty-fifth of June, nineteen fifty
(¹Ì±¹½Ä) June the 25th 1950 ¡æ <¿ù/ÀÏ/³â>ÀÇ ¼ø¼·Î
(¿µ±¹½Ä) the 25th June 1950 ¡æ <ÀÏ/¿ù/³â>ÀÇ ¼ø¼·Î
1970³â 1¿ù 8ÀÏÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥±âÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¨ç January 8, 1970 (8 January, 1970)
¨è January 8th, 1970 (8th January, 1970)
¨é Jan. 8, 1970 (8 Jan. 1970)
¨ê 01/08/1970 (¿µ±¹ : 08/01/1970)
¨ë 01-08-1970
5. ½Ã°¢
½Ã°¢À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹ý¿¡´Â ½Ã°£°ú ºÐÀ» °¢°¢ ±â¼ö·Î Àд ¹ý°ú
past(after)³ª to(before,of)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ Àд ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
8:15 ¨ç eight fifteen
¨è a quarter past(after) eight
9:30 ¨ç nine thirty
¨è half past(after) nine
10:45 ¨ç ten forty-five
¨è a quarter to(before,of) eleven
11:00 a.m. ¡æ eleven(o'clock) [ei m]
¡Ø ¨è¿Í °°ÀÌ Àд °æ¿ì
"¡ºÐ Áö³ª¼"ÀÇ Àǹ̷Πpast´Â ¿µ±¹¿¡¼, after´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼,
"¡ºÐ Àü"ÀÇ Àǹ̷Πto´Â ¿µ±¹¿¡¼, before¿Í of´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ¾²ÀδÙ.
12 : 15 - a quarter after twelve (¹Ì±¹) / a quarter past twelve (¿µ±¹)
11 : 45 - a quarter of/before twelve (¹Ì±¹) / a quarter to twelve (¿µ±¹)
¡Ø µÚ¿¡ "¡ºÐ"ÀÌ ºÙÀ¸¸é o'clockÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
¡Ø ¿ÀÀü a.m.[ei m], ¿ÀÈÄ p.m.[p : m]
a.m.(A.M.) = ante meridiem = before noon
p.m.(P.M.) = post meridiem = after noon
6. ÀüȹøÈ£
713-6560 ¡æ seven one three six five six O
247-2289 ¡æ two four seven double two eight nine (¿µ±¹)
¡æ two four seven two two eight nine (¹Ì±¹)
¡Ø 0Àº O[ou] ¶Ç´Â zero[zi(:)rou], nought naught[n :t]·Î Àд´Ù.
914-7045~6 : ¡¦ four five or six (ÀüȹøÈ£°¡ ÁÖ °³À̸é or¸¦ ¾´´Ù)
914-7041~6 : ¡¦four one through six (ÀüȹøÈ£°¡ ¿©·¯°³À̸é through¸¦¾´´Ù)
7. ÈÆó
$ 7.25 ¡æ ¨çseven dollars (and) twenty-five cents (7´Þ·¯ 25¼¾Æ®)
*¨èseven dollars (and) twenty-five
*¨éseven, twenty-five
¡Ì5 ¡æ five pounds (5ÆÄ¿îµå)
£Ü170 ¡æ one hundred and seventy won (170¿ø)
¡Ø ¹Ì±¹ µ¿Àü(coin) : penny(1 cent), nickel(5 cents), dime(10 cents),
quarter(25 cents)
¹Ì±¹ ÁöÆó(bill) - 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100´Þ·¯ Â¥¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
$ : dollar ¡Ì : pound ¡Í : yen
$1 = 100cents(¡Ë) ¡Ì1 = 100pence(p)
¹Ì±¹ ´Þ·¯ : US$ ij³ª´Ù ´Þ·¯ : CAN$ È«Äá ´Þ·¯ : HK$
´ºÁú·£µå ´Þ·¯ : NZ$
8. ºÐ¼ö(common faction)
ºÐ¼ö¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ¶§´Â ºÐÀÚ´Â ±â¼ö·Î, ºÐ¸ð´Â ¼¼ö·Î ÀÐÀ¸¸ç,
ºÐÀÚ°¡ 2ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ºÐ¸ð¿¡ º¹¼öÇü ¾î¹Ì -s¸¦ ºÙ¿© Àд´Ù.
1/2 ¡æ a half ( one-half )
1/3 ¡æ one-third( a third)
1/4 ¡æ a quarter ( one-fourth )
1/8 ¡æ an eighth ( one-eighth )
2/5 : two fifths
3/4 three-fourths ( three quarters )
1/1000 : one thousandth (ºÐÀÚ°¡ ´Ü¼öÀÌ´Ï±î ºÐ¸ð¿¡ s¸¦ ¾ÈºÙÀÓ)
3/900 : three nine-hundredths
36/55 : thirty-six fifty-fifths
3 +4/5 ¡æ three and four-fifths
152/287 ¡æ one hundred and fifty-two over two hundred and eighty-seven
¡Ø ´ëºÐ¼ö´Â Á¤¼ö¿Í ºÐ¼ö »çÀÌ¿¡ and¸¦ µÎ¾î ÀÐÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
¡Ø À§ÀÇ ¿Í °°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÑ ºÐ¼ö(µÎ ÀÚ¸®¼ö ÀÌ»ó-10´ÜÀ§ ÀÌ»ó)´Â ºÐÀÚ¿Í ºÐ¸ð »çÀÌ¿¡
over[by]¸¦ ¾²°í ºÐÀÚ, ºÐ¸ð ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ±â¼ö·Î Àд´Ù.
9. ¼Ò¼ö(decimal fraction) : ¼Ò¼ö¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ¶§´Â ¡®Á¡¡¯À» point¶ó°í ÀÐÀº µÚ
¼Ò¼öÁ¡ ÀÌÇϸ¦ ³¹°³ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ·Î ÀÐÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
¼Ò¼öÁ¡ : decimal point
¼Ò¼öÀÚ¸® : decimal place
¼Ò¼ö µÑ° ÀÚ¸® : two decimal places
¼Ò¼ö ¼Â° ÀÚ¸® : three decimal places
0.95 : (zero) point nine five
0.01 : (zero) point o one
0.34567 : zero point three four five six seven
3.14159 ¡æ three point one four one five nine
0.05 ¡æ point zero five [ point oh five ]
0.068 ¡æ nought point nought six eight
17.43 ¡æ seventeen point four three
¡Ø ¼Ò¼öÁ¡Àº point·Î Àд´Ù.
¡Ø ¼Ò¼öÁ¡±îÁö´Â º¸Åë ±â¼ö·Î ÀÐÀ¸¸ç, ¼Ò¼öÁ¡ ÀÌÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ÀÚ¾¿ Àд´Ù.
10. ÀÌ»ó/ÀÌÇÏ , Ãʰú/¹Ì¸¸
5ÀÌ»ó : 5 or more, 5 or above, 5 and over
5ÀÌÇÏ : 5 and under, 5 or less, 5 or below
5Ãʰú : more than 5, over 5, above 5, exceeding 5, in excess of 5
5±îÁö(5Æ÷ÇÔ) : up to 5
5¹Ì¸¸ : under 5, below 5, less than 5
5ºÎÅÍ(5Æ÷ÇÔ) : at or after 5(5½ÃºÎÅÍ), on or after 5(5ÀϺÎÅÍ)
11. ºñÀ² : They passed the laws by 6 : 3. (six to three)
12. ¹è¼ö
µÎ ¹è : twice / double
¼¼ ¹è : three times / three-fold / triple
³× ¹è : four times / four-fold / quadruple
´Ù¼¸ ¹è : five times / five-fold
13. ¼ö½Ä
+ : and(°£´ÜÇÑ ¼ýÀÚ) ȤÀº plus(°Ý½ÄÀ» °®Ãâ ¶§)
- : from(°£´ÜÇÑ ¼ýÀÚ), take away ȤÀº minus(°Ý½Ä)
= : is/are/leaves ȤÀº equals(°Ý½Ä)
3+5=8 : three and five is(makes) eight / three plus five is(equals) eight
6+9=? ¡æ What's six and nine?
8-5=3 : five from eight is(leaves) three /
eight take away five leaves three / Eight minus three equal(s) five.
4¡¿7=28 ¡æ Four times seven is twenty-eight. /
Four multiplied by seven equals twenty-eight.
3¡¿5=15 : three fives are fifteen / three times five is(makes) fifteen
24/6=4 ¡æ Twenty-four into six goes four. /
Twenty-four divided by six equals four.
15¡À5=3 : five into fifteen goes three /
fifteen divided by five equals three
14. µµ·®Çü / ´ÜÀ§
1 inch(ÀÎÄ¡) = 2.54cm 1 ft(feet, ÇÇÆ®) = 12 inch, ¾à 30.5cm
1 yd(yard, ¾ßµå) = 3 ft, ¾à 91.4cm 1 mile(¸¶ÀÏ) = ´ë·« 1.61km = 5280 ft
1 oz(ounce, ¿Â½º) = ¾à 28.35g 1 quart(ÄõÆ®) = 1/4 gallon (¾×üÀÇ ´ÜÀ§)
1 lb(libra, ¶óƾ¾î) = 16 oz(ounces) = 0.45kg
1 pint(ÆÄÀÎÆ®) = 1/2 quart = 0.47 lit(liter, ¸®ÅÍ)
1 gallon(°¶·±) = ¾à 3.79 lit(¹Ì±¹)/4.55(¿µ±¹)
1 acre(¿¡ÀÌÄ¿) = 4.05§´(square kilometers) = 1,224Æò = 4,840 square yards
15. Á¦Ç° / µî·Ï¹øÈ£
#´Â number¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î No. ´ë½Å ¾²´Â ±âÈ£ÀÌ´Ù.
#367/BS - number three sixty-seven slash B S
Serial # : 308393-BJ-6 ¢¡ serial number three 0 eight three nine three
dash B J dash six
16. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ
386ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ : a three eighty-six computer
486ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ : a four eighty-six computer
586ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ : a Pentium
28800¸ðµ©(28.8K) : twenty-eight eight modem
33600¸ðµ©(33.6K) : thirty-three six modem
56K¸ðµ© : fifty-six K modem
17. Çʸ§°ú °ÇÀüÁö
36¹æ Â¥¸® Çʸ§ ÇÑ Åë : a 36(thirty-six)-exposure roll (of film)
36¹æ Â¥¸® Çʸ§ µÎ Åë : two 35-exposure rolls
5¡È¡¿ 7¡È Ä®¶ó : 5-by-7-inch color
AA 1.5V °ÇÀüÁö : double A one and a half volt battery
18. ±âÈ£
3©÷: three squared / the square of three
3©ø: three cubed / the cube of three
3©ù: three to the fourth power
3©ú: three to the n power
X©÷: X squared
§³(Æò¹æ¹ÌÅÍ, Á¦°ö¹ÌÅÍ) : square meters
§©(ÀÔ¹æ¹ÌÅÍ, ¼¼Á¦°ö¹ÌÅÍ) : cubic meters
19 . ±âŸ
Book II ¡æ Book two [ the second book / BK II ]
Part III ¡æ Part three
p. 5 ¡æ page five
pp. 16~18 ¡æ pages (from) sixteen to eighteen
l. 9 ¡æ line nine
No. 10 ¡æ Number ten
Chap. VI ¡æ Chapter six
¡×7 ¡æ Section seven [ the seventh section ]
World War II ¡æ World War two [ the second World War ]
Elizabeth II ¡æ Elizabeth the second


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